NAMED-CHECKCONF(1)

NAME
named-checkconf - named configuration file syntax checking tool

SYNOPSIS

named-checkconf [-achjklvz] [-p [-x ]] [-t directory] {filename}

DESCRIPTION

named-checkconf checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a named <#std-iscman-named> configuration file. The file, along with all files included by it, is parsed and checked for syntax errors. If no file is specified, /etc/named.conf is read by default.

Note: files that named <#std-iscman-named> reads in separate parser contexts, such as rndc.conf or rndc.key, are not automatically read by named-checkconf. Configuration errors in these files may cause named <#std-iscman-named> to fail to run, even if named-checkconf was successful. However, named-checkconf can be run on these files explicitly.

OPTIONS

-a  Don't check the dnssec-policy's DNSSEC key algorithms against those supported by the crypto provider. This is useful when checking a named.conf intended to be run on another machine with possibly a different set of supported DNSSEC key algorithms.

-h  This option prints the usage summary and exits.

-j  When loading a zonefile, this option instructs named <#std-iscman-named> to read the journal if it exists.

-k  Check the dnssec-policy's DNSSEC keys against the key files in the key-directory. This is useful when checking a named.conf to ensure a DNSSEC policy matches the existing keys.

-l  This option lists all the configured zones. Each line of output contains the zone name, class (e.g. IN), view, and type (e.g. primary or secondary).

-c  This option specifies that only the "core" configuration should be checked. This suppresses the loading of plugin modules, and causes all parameters to plugin statements to be ignored.

-i  This option ignores warnings on deprecated options.

-p  This option prints out the named.conf <#std-iscman-named.conf> and included files in canonical form if no errors were detected. See also the -x option.

-t directory
    This option instructs named <#std-iscman-named> to chroot to directory, so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted named <#std-iscman-named>.

-v  This option prints the version of the named-checkconf program and exits.

-x  When printing the configuration files in canonical form, this option obscures shared secrets by replacing them with strings of question marks (?). This allows the contents of named.conf <#std-iscman-named.conf> and related files to be shared - for example, when submitting bug reports - without compromising private data. This option cannot be used without -p.

-z  This option performs a test load of all zones of type primary found in named.conf <#std-iscman-named.conf>.

filename
    This indicates the name of the configuration file to be checked. If not specified, it defaults to /etc/named.conf.

RETURN VALUES

named-checkconf returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise.

SEE ALSO

named(8) <#std-iscman-named>, named-checkzone(8) <#std-iscman-named-checkzone>, BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.

Author
Internet Systems Consortium

Copyright
2026, Internet Systems Consortium