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# OpenVPN/Checklist guide

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< OpenVPN

This article summarizes the install process required for OpenVPN. See OpenVPN instead for a walkthrough.

## Install

Install the packages openvpn and easy-rsa.

## Prepare data

- Copy `/etc/easy-rsa` to `/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa` and cd there
- Edit the `vars` file with the information you want. Read Create a Public Key Infrastructure Using the easy-rsa Scripts for details.
- Clean up any previous keys:

    # easyrsa clean-all

## Generate the certificates

This article or section is out of date.

Reason: The use of `pki/.rnd` as `RANDFILE` was removed in EasyRSA 3.0.7. (Discuss in Talk:OpenVPN/Checklist guide)

- Create a seed for the CA creation

    # dd if=/dev/urandom of=pki/.rnd bs=256 count=1 iflag=fullblock

- Create the "certificate authority" key

    # easyrsa build-ca nopass

- Create certificate and private key for the server

    # easyrsa build-server-full <server-name> nopass

- Create the Diffie-Hellman pem file for the server.

    # easyrsa gen-dh

- Create a certificate for each client.

    # easyrsa build-client-full <client-name> nopass

All certificates are stored in `pki` directory. If you mess up, you can start all over by doing a `easyrsa clean-all`

Copy to each client the `ca.crt`, and their respective crt and key files.

## Setting up the server

Create `/etc/openvpn/server/myvpnserver.conf` with a content like this:

    /etc/openvpn/server/myvpnserver.conf

    port <port>
    proto tcp
    dev tun0

    ca /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/ca.crt
    cert /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/issued/<server-name>.crt
    key /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/<server-name>.key
    dh /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/<your pem file>

    server <desired base ip> 255.255.255.0
    ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt
    keepalive 10 120
    comp-lzo
    user nobody
    group nobody
    persist-key
    persist-tun
    status /var/log/openvpn-status.log
    verb 3

    log-append /var/log/openvpn
    status /tmp/vpn.status 10

Start and optionally enable the service. In this example, it is `openvpn-server@myvpnserver.service`.

## Setting up the clients

Create a .conf file for each client like this:

    /etc/openvpn/client/a-client-conf-file.conf

    client
    remote <server> <port>
    dev tun0
    proto tcp
    resolv-retry infinite
    nobind
    persist-key
    persist-tun
    verb 2
    ca ca.crt
    cert <client crt file with full path>
    key <client key file with full path>
    comp-lzo

Start and optionally enable the service. In this example the unit is `openvpn-client@a-client-conf-file.service`.

## Troubleshooting

If the openvpn server can be started manually as root but not using systemd, you can try fixing the permissions:

    # chown -R openvpn:network /etc/openvpn/*

Category:

- Virtual Private Network

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