Package org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs

# Class Java

java.lang.Object
org.apache.tools.ant.ProjectComponent
org.apache.tools.ant.Task
org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Java

All Implemented Interfaces:
  `Cloneable`

public class Java extends Task
Launcher for Java applications. Allows use of the same JVM for the called application thus resulting in much faster operation.

Since:
  Ant 1.1

- ## Field Summary

  Fields
  Modifier and Type
  Field
  Description
  `protected Redirector`
  `redirector`
  `protected RedirectorElement`
  `redirectorElement`

  ### Fields inherited from class org.apache.tools.ant.Task

  `target, taskName, taskType, wrapper`

  ### Fields inherited from class org.apache.tools.ant.ProjectComponent

  `description, location, project`

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Constructor
  Description
  `Java()`
  Normal constructor
  `Java(Task owner)`
  create a bound task

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `void`
  `addAssertions(Assertions asserts)`
  Add assertions to enable in this program (if fork=true).
  `void`
  `addConfiguredRedirector(RedirectorElement redirectorElement)`
  Add a `RedirectorElement` to this task.
  `void`
  `addEnv(Environment.Variable var)`
  Add an environment variable.
  `void`
  `addSysproperty(Environment.Variable sysp)`
  Add a system property.
  `void`
  `addSyspropertyset(PropertySet sysp)`
  Add a set of properties as system properties.
  `protected void`
  `checkConfiguration()`
  Check configuration.
  `void`
  `clearArgs()`
  Clear out the arguments to this java task.
  `Commandline.Argument`
  `createArg()`
  Add a command-line argument.
  `Path`
  `createBootclasspath()`
  Add a path to the bootclasspath.
  `Path`
  `createClasspath()`
  Add a path to the classpath.
  `Commandline.Argument`
  `createJvmarg()`
  Adds a JVM argument.
  `Path`
  `createModulepath()`
  Add a path to the modulepath.
  `Permissions`
  `createPermissions()`
  Set the permissions for the application run inside the same JVM.
  `Path`
  `createUpgrademodulepath()`
  Add a path to the upgrademodulepath.
  `protected ExecuteWatchdog`
  `createWatchdog()`
  Create the Watchdog to kill a runaway process.
  `void`
  `execute()`
  Do the execution.
  `int`
  `executeJava()`
  Do the execution and return a return code.
  `protected int`
  `executeJava(CommandlineJava commandLine)`
  Execute the specified CommandlineJava.
  `CommandlineJava`
  `getCommandLine()`
  Accessor to the command line.
  `CommandlineJava.SysProperties`
  `getSysProperties()`
  Get the system properties of the command line.
  `protected void`
  `handleErrorFlush(String output)`
  Handle output sent to System.err and flush the stream.
  `protected void`
  `handleErrorOutput(String output)`
  Handle output sent to System.err.
  `protected void`
  `handleFlush(String output)`
  Pass output sent to System.out to specified output file.
  `int`
  `handleInput(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length)`
  Handle an input request by this task.
  `protected void`
  `handleOutput(String output)`
  Pass output sent to System.out to specified output file.
  `protected void`
  `maybeSetResultPropertyValue(int result)`
  Helper method to set result property to the passed in value if appropriate.
  `protected void`
  `run(String classname, Vector<String> args)`
  Executes the given classname with the given arguments as if it were a command line application.
  `void`
  `setAppend(boolean append)`
  If true, append output to existing file.
  `void`
  `setArgs(String s)`
  Deprecated: use nested arg instead.
  `void`
  `setClassname(String s)`
  Set the Java class to execute.
  `void`
  `setClasspath(Path s)`
  Set the classpath to be used when running the Java class.
  `void`
  `setClasspathRef(Reference r)`
  Set the classpath to use by reference.
  `void`
  `setCloneVm(boolean cloneVm)`
  If set, system properties will be copied to the cloned VM--as well as the bootclasspath unless you have explicitly specified a bootclasspath.
  `void`
  `setDir(File d)`
  Set the working directory of the process.
  `void`
  `setDiscardError(boolean discard)`
  Whether error output should be discarded.
  `void`
  `setDiscardOutput(boolean discard)`
  Whether output should be discarded.
  `void`
  `setError(File error)`
  Set the File to which the error stream of the process is redirected.
  `void`
  `setErrorProperty(String errorProperty)`
  Set the property name whose value should be set to the error of the process.
  `void`
  `setFailonerror(boolean fail)`
  If true, then fail if the command exits with a returncode other than zero.
  `void`
  `setFork(boolean s)`
  If true, execute in a new VM.
  `void`
  `setInput(File input)`
  Set the input to use for the task.
  `void`
  `setInputString(String inputString)`
  Set the string to use as input.
  `void`
  `setJar(File jarfile)`
  Set the location of the JAR file to execute.
  `void`
  `setJvm(String s)`
  Set the command used to start the VM (only if forking).
  `void`
  `setJvmargs(String s)`
  Set the command line arguments for the JVM.
  `void`
  `setJVMVersion(String value)`
  Set the JVM version.
  `void`
  `setLogError(boolean logError)`
  Set whether error output of exec is logged.
  `void`
  `setMaxmemory(String max)`
  Corresponds to -mx or -Xmx depending on VM version.
  `void`
  `setModule(String module)`
  Set the Java module to execute.
  `void`
  `setModulepath(Path mp)`
  Set the modulepath to be used when running the Java class.
  `void`
  `setModulepathRef(Reference r)`
  Set the modulepath to use by reference.
  `void`
  `setNewenvironment(boolean newenv)`
  If true, use a completely new environment.
  `void`
  `setOutput(File out)`
  Set the File to which the output of the process is redirected.
  `void`
  `setOutputproperty(String outputProp)`
  Set the property name whose value should be set to the output of the process.
  `void`
  `setResultProperty(String resultProperty)`
  Set the name of the property in which the return code of the command should be stored.
  `void`
  `setSourceFile(String sourceFile)`
  Set the Java source-file to execute.
  `void`
  `setSpawn(boolean spawn)`
  Set whether or not you want the process to be spawned; default is not spawned.
  `void`
  `setTimeout(Long value)`
  Set the timeout in milliseconds after which the process will be killed.
  `protected void`
  `setupRedirector()`
  Set up properties on the redirector that we needed to store locally.

  ### Methods inherited from class org.apache.tools.ant.Task

  `bindToOwner, getOwningTarget, getRuntimeConfigurableWrapper, getTaskName, getTaskType, getWrapper, init, isInvalid, log, log, log, log, maybeConfigure, perform, reconfigure, setOwningTarget, setRuntimeConfigurableWrapper, setTaskName, setTaskType`

  ### Methods inherited from class org.apache.tools.ant.ProjectComponent

  `clone, getDescription, getLocation, getProject, setDescription, setLocation, setProject`

  ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

  `equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- ## Field Details

  - ### redirector

    protected Redirector redirector

  - ### redirectorElement

    protected RedirectorElement redirectorElement

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### Java

    public Java()
    Normal constructor

  - ### Java

    public Java(Task owner)
    create a bound task
    Parameters:
      `owner` - owner

- ## Method Details

  - ### execute

    public void execute() throws BuildException
    Do the execution.
    Overrides:
      `execute` in class `Task`
    Throws:
      `BuildException` - if failOnError is set to true and the application returns a nonzero result code.

  - ### executeJava

    public int executeJava() throws BuildException
    Do the execution and return a return code.
    Returns:
      the return code from the execute java class if it was executed in a separate VM (fork = "yes") or a security manager was installed that prohibits ExitVM (default).
    Throws:
      `BuildException` - if required parameters are missing.

  - ### checkConfiguration

    protected void checkConfiguration() throws BuildException
    Check configuration.
    Throws:
      `BuildException` - if required parameters are missing.

  - ### executeJava

    protected int executeJava(CommandlineJava commandLine)
    Execute the specified CommandlineJava.
    Parameters:
      `commandLine` - CommandLineJava instance.
    Returns:
      the exit value of the process if forked, 0 otherwise.

  - ### setSpawn

    public void setSpawn(boolean spawn)
    Set whether or not you want the process to be spawned; default is not spawned.
    Parameters:
      `spawn` - if true you do not want Ant to wait for the end of the process.
    Since:
      Ant 1.6

  - ### setClasspath

    public void setClasspath(Path s)
    Set the classpath to be used when running the Java class.
    Parameters:
      `s` - an Ant Path object containing the classpath.

  - ### createClasspath

    public Path createClasspath()
    Add a path to the classpath.
    Returns:
      created classpath.

  - ### createBootclasspath

    public Path createBootclasspath()
    Add a path to the bootclasspath.
    Returns:
      created bootclasspath.
    Since:
      Ant 1.6

  - ### setModulepath

    public void setModulepath(Path mp)
    Set the modulepath to be used when running the Java class.
    Parameters:
      `mp` - an Ant Path object containing the modulepath.
    Since:
      1.9.7

  - ### createModulepath

    public Path createModulepath()
    Add a path to the modulepath.
    Returns:
      created modulepath.
    Since:
      1.9.7

  - ### setModulepathRef

    public void setModulepathRef(Reference r)
    Set the modulepath to use by reference.
    Parameters:
      `r` - a reference to an existing modulepath.
    Since:
      1.9.7

  - ### createUpgrademodulepath

    public Path createUpgrademodulepath()
    Add a path to the upgrademodulepath.
    Returns:
      created upgrademodulepath.
    Since:
      1.9.7

  - ### createPermissions

    public Permissions createPermissions()
    Set the permissions for the application run inside the same JVM.
    Returns:
      Permissions.
    Since:
      Ant 1.6

  - ### setClasspathRef

    public void setClasspathRef(Reference r)
    Set the classpath to use by reference.
    Parameters:
      `r` - a reference to an existing classpath.

  - ### setJar

    public void setJar(File jarfile) throws BuildException
    Set the location of the JAR file to execute.
    Parameters:
      `jarfile` - the jarfile to execute.
    Throws:
      `BuildException` - if there is also a `classname`, `module` or `sourcefile` attribute specified

  - ### setClassname

    public void setClassname(String s) throws BuildException
    Set the Java class to execute.
    Parameters:
      `s` - the name of the main class.
    Throws:
      `BuildException` - if there is also a `jar` or `sourcefile` attribute specified

  - ### setModule

    public void setModule(String module) throws BuildException
    Set the Java module to execute.
    Parameters:
      `module` - the name of the module.
    Throws:
      `BuildException` - if there is also a `jar` or `sourcefile` attribute specified
    Since:
      1.9.7

  - ### setSourceFile

    public void setSourceFile(String sourceFile) throws BuildException
    Set the Java source-file to execute. Support for single file source program execution, in Java, is only available since Java 11.
    Parameters:
      `sourceFile` - The path to the source file
    Throws:
      `BuildException` - if there is also a `jar`, `classname` or `module` attribute specified
    Since:
      Ant 1.10.5

  - ### setArgs

    public void setArgs(String s)
    Deprecated: use nested arg instead. Set the command line arguments for the class.
    Parameters:
      `s` - arguments.

  - ### setCloneVm

    public void setCloneVm(boolean cloneVm)
    If set, system properties will be copied to the cloned VM--as well as the bootclasspath unless you have explicitly specified a bootclasspath.

    Doesn't have any effect unless fork is true.

    Parameters:
      `cloneVm` - if true copy system properties.
    Since:
      Ant 1.7

  - ### createArg

    public Commandline.Argument createArg()
    Add a command-line argument.
    Returns:
      created argument.

  - ### setResultProperty

    public void setResultProperty(String resultProperty)
    Set the name of the property in which the return code of the command should be stored. Only of interest if failonerror=false.
    Parameters:
      `resultProperty` - name of property.
    Since:
      Ant 1.6

  - ### maybeSetResultPropertyValue

    protected void maybeSetResultPropertyValue(int result)
    Helper method to set result property to the passed in value if appropriate.
    Parameters:
      `result` - the exit code

  - ### setFork

    public void setFork(boolean s)
    If true, execute in a new VM.
    Parameters:
      `s` - do you want to run Java in a new VM.

  - ### setJvmargs

    public void setJvmargs(String s)
    Set the command line arguments for the JVM.
    Parameters:
      `s` - jvmargs.

  - ### createJvmarg

    public Commandline.Argument createJvmarg()
    Adds a JVM argument.
    Returns:
      JVM argument created.

  - ### setJvm

    public void setJvm(String s)
    Set the command used to start the VM (only if forking).
    Parameters:
      `s` - command to start the VM.

  - ### addSysproperty

    public void addSysproperty(Environment.Variable sysp)
    Add a system property.
    Parameters:
      `sysp` - system property.

  - ### addSyspropertyset

    public void addSyspropertyset(PropertySet sysp)
    Add a set of properties as system properties.
    Parameters:
      `sysp` - set of properties to add.
    Since:
      Ant 1.6

  - ### setFailonerror

    public void setFailonerror(boolean fail)
    If true, then fail if the command exits with a returncode other than zero.
    Parameters:
      `fail` - if true fail the build when the command exits with a nonzero returncode.

  - ### setDir

    public void setDir(File d)
    Set the working directory of the process.
    Parameters:
      `d` - working directory.

  - ### setOutput

    public void setOutput(File out)
    Set the File to which the output of the process is redirected.
    Parameters:
      `out` - the output File.

  - ### setInput

    public void setInput(File input)
    Set the input to use for the task.
    Parameters:
      `input` - name of the input file.

  - ### setInputString

    public void setInputString(String inputString)
    Set the string to use as input.
    Parameters:
      `inputString` - the string which is used as the input source.

  - ### setLogError

    public void setLogError(boolean logError)
    Set whether error output of exec is logged. This is only useful when output is being redirected and error output is desired in the Ant log.
    Parameters:
      `logError` - get in the ant log the messages coming from stderr in the case that fork = true.

  - ### setError

    public void setError(File error)
    Set the File to which the error stream of the process is redirected.
    Parameters:
      `error` - file getting the error stream.
    Since:
      Ant 1.6

  - ### setOutputproperty

    public void setOutputproperty(String outputProp)
    Set the property name whose value should be set to the output of the process.
    Parameters:
      `outputProp` - property name.

  - ### setErrorProperty

    public void setErrorProperty(String errorProperty)
    Set the property name whose value should be set to the error of the process.
    Parameters:
      `errorProperty` - property name.
    Since:
      Ant 1.6

  - ### setMaxmemory

    public void setMaxmemory(String max)
    Corresponds to -mx or -Xmx depending on VM version.
    Parameters:
      `max` - max memory parameter.

  - ### setJVMVersion

    public void setJVMVersion(String value)
    Set the JVM version.
    Parameters:
      `value` - JVM version.

  - ### addEnv

    public void addEnv(Environment.Variable var)
    Add an environment variable.

    Will be ignored if we are not forking a new VM.

    Parameters:
      `var` - new environment variable.
    Since:
      Ant 1.5

  - ### setNewenvironment

    public void setNewenvironment(boolean newenv)
    If true, use a completely new environment.

    Will be ignored if we are not forking a new VM.

    Parameters:
      `newenv` - if true, use a completely new environment.
    Since:
      Ant 1.5

  - ### setAppend

    public void setAppend(boolean append)
    If true, append output to existing file.
    Parameters:
      `append` - if true, append output to existing file.
    Since:
      Ant 1.5

  - ### setDiscardOutput

    public void setDiscardOutput(boolean discard)
    Whether output should be discarded.

    Defaults to false.

    Parameters:
      `discard` - if true output streams are discarded.
    Since:
      Ant 1.10.10
    See Also:
      - `setDiscardError(boolean)`

  - ### setDiscardError

    public void setDiscardError(boolean discard)
    Whether error output should be discarded.

    Defaults to false.

    Parameters:
      `discard` - if true error streams are discarded.
    Since:
      Ant 1.10.10
    See Also:
      - `setDiscardOutput(boolean)`

  - ### setTimeout

    public void setTimeout(Long value)
    Set the timeout in milliseconds after which the process will be killed.
    Parameters:
      `value` - timeout in milliseconds.
    Since:
      Ant 1.5

  - ### addAssertions

    public void addAssertions(Assertions asserts)
    Add assertions to enable in this program (if fork=true).
    Parameters:
      `asserts` - assertion set.
    Since:
      Ant 1.6

  - ### addConfiguredRedirector

    public void addConfiguredRedirector(RedirectorElement redirectorElement)
    Add a `RedirectorElement` to this task.
    Parameters:
      `redirectorElement` - `RedirectorElement`.

  - ### handleOutput

    protected void handleOutput(String output)
    Pass output sent to System.out to specified output file.
    Overrides:
      `handleOutput` in class `Task`
    Parameters:
      `output` - a string of output on its way to the handlers.
    Since:
      Ant 1.5

  - ### handleInput

    public int handleInput(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) throws IOException
    Handle an input request by this task.
    Overrides:
      `handleInput` in class `Task`
    Parameters:
      `buffer` - the buffer into which data is to be read.
      `offset` - the offset into the buffer at which data is stored.
      `length` - the amount of data to read.
    Returns:
      the number of bytes read.
    Throws:
      `IOException` - if the data cannot be read.
    Since:
      Ant 1.6

  - ### handleFlush

    protected void handleFlush(String output)
    Pass output sent to System.out to specified output file.
    Overrides:
      `handleFlush` in class `Task`
    Parameters:
      `output` - string of output on its way to its handlers.
    Since:
      Ant 1.5.2

  - ### handleErrorOutput

    protected void handleErrorOutput(String output)
    Handle output sent to System.err.
    Overrides:
      `handleErrorOutput` in class `Task`
    Parameters:
      `output` - string of stderr.
    Since:
      Ant 1.5

  - ### handleErrorFlush

    protected void handleErrorFlush(String output)
    Handle output sent to System.err and flush the stream.
    Overrides:
      `handleErrorFlush` in class `Task`
    Parameters:
      `output` - string of stderr.
    Since:
      Ant 1.5.2

  - ### setupRedirector

    protected void setupRedirector()
    Set up properties on the redirector that we needed to store locally.

  - ### run

    protected void run(String classname, Vector<String> args) throws BuildException
    Executes the given classname with the given arguments as if it were a command line application.
    Parameters:
      `classname` - the name of the class to run.
      `args` - arguments for the class.
    Throws:
      `BuildException` - in case of IOException in the execution.

  - ### clearArgs

    public void clearArgs()
    Clear out the arguments to this java task.

  - ### createWatchdog

    protected ExecuteWatchdog createWatchdog() throws BuildException
    Create the Watchdog to kill a runaway process.
    Returns:
      new watchdog.
    Throws:
      `BuildException` - under unknown circumstances.
    Since:
      Ant 1.5

  - ### getCommandLine

    public CommandlineJava getCommandLine()
    Accessor to the command line.
    Returns:
      the current command line.
    Since:
      1.6.3

  - ### getSysProperties

    public CommandlineJava.SysProperties getSysProperties()
    Get the system properties of the command line.
    Returns:
      the current properties of this java invocation.
    Since:
      1.6.3