%@String{cup = {Cambridge Univ.\ Press}}% 15th edition
%@String{oup = {Oxford Univ.\ Press}}
%@String{uchp = {Univ.\ of Chicago Press}}
%@String{hup = {Harvard Univ.\ Press}}
%@String{pup = {Princeton Univ.\ Press}}
%@String{ucp = {Univ.\ of California Press}}
%@String{sup = {Stanford Univ.\ Press}}
%@String{uncp = {Univ.\ of North Carolina Press}}

@String{cup = {Cambridge University Press}}% 16th edition
@String{oup = {Oxford University Press}}
@String{uchp = {University of Chicago Press}}
@String{hup = {Harvard University Press}}
@String{pup = {Princeton University Press}}
@String{ucp = {University of California Press}}
@String{sup = {Stanford University Press}}
@String{uncp = {University of North Carolina Press}}

@Review{Clemens:letter,
  journaltitle = {Wall Street Journal},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  author = 	 {Clemens, David},
  date = 	 {2000-04-21},
  title = {letter to the editor},
  annotation = 	 {A typical letter to an editor, using a Review entry
                  by necessity in the 16th edition, though you can use
                  an Article entry in the 15th edition, where either
                  will work.  Note the use of the lower-case initial
                  letter in the title, which isn't strictly necessary
                  in author-date, though it works fine.}
}

@CustomC{abbrev:BSI,
  author = 	 {BSI},
  title = 	 {British Standards Institute},
  annotation = 	 {A CustomC entry presenting the expansion of a
                  shorthand from another entry (bsi:abbreviation).  It
                  allows the presentation of that expansion in the
                  correct, alphabetized place in the list of
                  references. _15th Edition Only_.}
}

@CustomC{abbrev:ISO,
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  author = 	 {ISO},
  title = 	 {International Organization for Standardization},
  annotation = 	 {A CustomC entry presenting the expansion of a
                  shorthand from another entry (iso:electrodoc).  It
                  allows the presentation of that expansion in the
                  correct, alphabetized place in the list of
                  references.  The entrysubtype allows you to print
                  the expansion elsewhere, e.g., in a footnote. _15th
                  edition only_.}
}

@Review{ac:comment,
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  author = 	 {AC},
  eventdate = 	 {2008-07-01},
  nameaddon = 	 {(10:18 a.m.)},
  crossref = 	 {ellis:blog},
  title = 	 {comment on Rhian Ellis, \mkbibquote{Squatters' Rights}},
  annotation = 	 {The 16th edition suggests a format such as this for
                  presenting comments on blogs or other online
                  material.  With only a generic title, it takes a
                  Review entry instead of an Article one, and the
                  crossref field points to the blog to which the
                  comment is attached.  The eventdate gives the date
                  of the comment, and if additional temporal
                  specificity is required then you can use the
                  nameaddon field to give a timestamp, inside
                  parentheses.}
}

@Review{ac:comment:trad,
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  author = 	 {AC},
  eventdate = 	 {2008-07-01},
  nameaddon = 	 {(10:18 a.m.)},
  crossref = 	 {ellis:blog},
  title = 	 {comment on Rhian Ellis, Squatters' rights},
  annotation = 	 {_authordate-trad only_.  The 16th edition suggests a
                  format such as this for presenting comments on blogs
                  or other online material.  Note the sentence-style
                  capitalization in the title field, and the crossref
                  field which points to the blog to which the comment
                  is attached.  The eventdate gives the date of the
                  comment, and if additional temporal specificity is
                  required then you can use the nameaddon field to
                  give a timestamp, inside parentheses.}
}

@Book{adorno:benj,
  title = 	 {The Complete Correspondence, 1928--1940},
  publisher = 	 hup,
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Adorno, Theodor W. and Benjamin, Walter},
  editor = 	 {Lonitz, Henri},
  translator = 	 {Nicholas Walker},
  location =  {Cambridge, MA},
  annotation = 	 {A published collection of letters, in a Book entry
                  rather than Letter.  Citations of it could provide
                  details of the individual letter in the running
                  text, and/or just cite by page number.}
}

@Book{anon:stanze,
  title = 	 {Stanze in lode della donna brutta},
  date = 	 1547,
  address = 	 {Florence},
  shorttitle = 	 {Stanze},
  annotation = 	 {The standard 16th-edition way to present this work,
                  allowing it to be alphabetized by title, and
                  providing a short title for in-text citations.  See
                  next entry.}
}

@Book{anon:stanze:15,
  title = 	 {Stanze in lode della donna brutta},
  date = 	 1547,
  author = 	 {Anon\adddot},
  address = 	 {Florence},
  annotation = 	 {One _15th edition only_ solution for an anonymous
                  work in an author-date reference list.  All such
                  works will be grouped together in the list.}
}

@Book{aristotle:metaphy:gr,
  shorttitle = 	 {Metaph\adddot},
  title = 	 {Metaphysics},
  options = 	 {skipbib},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  origdate = 	 1924,
  date = 1997,
  author = 	 {Aristotle},
  editor = 	 {Ross, W.~D.},
  publisher = {Oxford Univ.\ Press and Sandpiper Books},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  volumes = 	 2,
  location =  {Oxford},
  annotation = 	 {A work from classical antiquity, presented in a Book
                  entry with "classical" entrysubtype, hence in-text
                  citations will be author-title rather than
                  author-date.  This assumes you are using the
                  traditional, fixed divisions of the text, in this
                  case those of Bekker's edition, instead of page
                  references to this particular edition.  In the
                  latter case, you don't need the entrysubtype.
                  Putting "skipbib" in the options field means it
                  won't be printed separately in the bibliography,
                  because it will be appended to the entry for the
                  English translation, given below.  This volume is a
                  reprint edition, identified as such in the pubstate
                  field.  The absence of any cmsdate instruction in
                  the options field means that the date of the reprint
                  rather than the date of original publication will
                  appear in citations and at the head of the entry in
                  the list of references.  The shorttitle provides the
                  officially-sanctioned abbreviation for this work in
                  citations, should you want to use such
                  abbreviations.  Finally, notice two publishers,
                  separated by keyword "and."}
}

@Book{aristotle:metaphy:trans,
  title = 	 {Metaphysica},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  year = 	 1928,
  volume = 	 8,
  author = 	 {Aristotle},
  editor = 	 {Ross, W.~D.},
  nameb = 	 {Ross, W.~D.},
  origlanguage = {greek},
  userf = 	 {aristotle:metaphy:gr},
  maintitle = 	 {The Works of {Aristotle}, Translated into {English}},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  edition = 	 2,
  location =  {Oxford},
  annotation = 	 {Translation of the previous entry, in this case also
                  using Book with "classical" entrysubtype, as
                  citations will be by the pages of Bekker's edition.
                  The userf field contains the entry key for the Greek
                  original, which means the entry in the list of
                  references will contain the translation followed by
                  the Greek text.  The origlanguage field means that
                  the connecting text between the two books in the
                  list of references will read "Greek edition:"
                  instead of "Originally published as."  Note also
                  nameb, the translator of this particular volume of
                  the maintitle, as distinct from the editor of the
                  whole series, even though in this case they happen
                  to be the same person.}
}

@InBook{ashbrook:brain,
  author = 	 {Ashbrook, James~B. and Albright, Carol Rausch},
  title = 	 {The Frontal Lobes, Intending, and a Purposeful {God}},
  booktitle = 	 {The Humanizing Brain},
  publisher = {Pilgrim Press},
  year = 	 1997,
  chapter = 	 7,
  location =  {Cleveland, OH},
  annotation = 	 {A typical InBook entry, identified by title and
                  also, in this case, by chapter number rather than
                  page range.}
}

@CustomC{ashe:creasey,
  author = 	 {Ashe, Gordon},
  title = 	 {Creasey, John},
  annotation = 	 {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
                  the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
                  in the title field, allowing your readers to find
                  the cited work under the author's real name.  The
                  entry for that work, creasey:ashe:blast, contains a
                  userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
                  that this cross-reference will be printed if the
                  main entry itself is cited.}
}

@Article{assocpress:gun,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-06-12},
  author = 	 {{Associated Press}},
  title = 	 {Westchester Approves Measure on Gun Safety},
  annotation = 	 {A fairly typical Article entry from a newspaper,
                  with the keyword "magazine" as entrysubtype, and
                  with a corporate author inside an extra set of curly
                  braces.}
}

@Music{auden:reading,
  title = 	 {Selected Poems},
  author = 	 {Auden, W. H.},
  date = 	 {1991},
  number = 	 7137,
  series = 	 {Spoken Arts},
  type = 	 {audiocassette},
  note = 	 {read by the author},
  annotation = 	 {For the 16th edition, a date has been found for this
                  entry, and therefore you no longer need the
                  entrysubtype. See next entry.}
}

@Music{auden:reading:15,
  title = 	 {Poems},
  author = 	 {Auden, W. H.},
  number = 	 7137,
  series = 	 {Spoken Arts},
  type = 	 {compact disc},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  note = 	 {read by the author},
  annotation = 	 {An audiobook, lacking traditional publishing
                  information, presented in a Music entry, with which
                  cp. twain:audio, an Audio entry.  Here, the type
                  field contains the medium, while the series and
                  number field contain the label information for the
                  CD, as is standard in Music entries.  The
                  entrysubtype may help with in-text citations of a
                  source like this in the author-date style. _15th
                  edition only_.}
}

@Article{author:forthcoming,
  author = 	 {Author, Margaret~M.},
  title = 	 {Article Title},
  journaltitle = {Journal Name},
  year = 	 {\autocap{f}orthcoming},
  volume = 	 98,
  annotation = 	 {An example of how to deal with a forthcoming article
                  -- note the autocap command, which will ensure
                  correct capitalization in reference list and
                  citations.}
}

@Book{babb:peru,
  title = 	 {Between Field and Cooking Pot},
  subtitle = 	 {The Political Economy of Marketwomen in {Peru}},
  year = 	 1989,
  author = 	 {Babb, Florence},
  publisher = {University of Texas Press},
  edition = 	 {\bibstring{revisededition}},
  location =  {Austin},
  annotation = 	 {A revised edition, with the bibstring revisededition
                  in the edition field.}
}

@Review{barcott:review,
  journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review},
  author =	 {Barcott, Bruce},
  date = 	 {2000-04-16},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Last Marlin: The
                  Story of a Family at Sea}, \bibstring{by} Fred Waitzkin},
  pages =	 7,
  annote = 	 {A Review entry presenting a review from a
                  newspaper, with keyword "magazine" in entrysubtype,
                  and with the bibstring reviewof in the title field.
                  You could just write "review of" instead, but the
                  bibstring makes the entry portable across languages.
                  Note the formatting of the reviewed book's title
                  using mkbibemph, and the headline-style
                  capitalization you have to provide by hand _for the
                  16th edition only_. See next entry.}
}

@Article{barcott:review:15,
  journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review},
  author =	 {Barcott, Bruce},
  date = 	 {2000-04-16},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The last marlin: The
                  story of a family at sea}, \bibstring{by} {Fred Waitzkin}},
  pages =	 7,
  annotation = 	 {An Article entry presenting a review from a
                  newspaper, with keyword "magazine" in entrysubtype,
                  and with the bibstring reviewof in the title field.
                  You could just write "review of" instead, but the
                  bibstring makes the entry portable across languages.
                  Note the formatting of the reviewed book's title
                  using mkbibemph, and the sentence-style
                  capitalization you have to provide by hand _for the
                  15th edition only_, because the curly brackets of
                  mkbibemph protect the text from the automatic
                  algorithms provided by the package.}
}

@Book{barrows:reading,
  title = 	 {Reading the Short Story},
  date = 	 1959,
  volume = 	 1,
  author = 	 {Barrows, Herbert},
  editor = 	 {Ray, {Gordon~N.}},
  publisher = {Houghton Mifflin},
  maintitle = 	 {An Introduction to Literature},
  address = 	 {Boston},
  annotation = 	 {An entry citing one volume of a multi-volume work.
                  The editor refers to the whole series.}}

@Article{batson,
  author =	 {Batson, C.~Daniel},
  title =	 {How Social Is the Animal? {The} Human Capacity for
                  Caring},
  journaltitle = {American Psychologist},
  volume =	 45,
  date = 	 {1990-03},
  pages =	 {336--346},
  annotation = 	 {Very typical Article entry, but notice the placement
                  of the subtitle in the title field, in order to
                  avoid the printing of the colon usually separating
                  the two.  When the title proper ends with a question
                  mark or exclamation point, and you haven't placed
                  that title into quotation marks, this workaround is
                  necessary.  Note also the curly braces around the
                  first word of the subtitle, necessary _only for the
                  15th edition_.}
}

@Article{beattie:crime,
  author = 	 {Beattie, J.~M.},
  title = 	 {The Pattern of Crime in {England}, 1660--1800},
  journaltitle = {Past and Present},
  year = 	 1974,
  number = 	 62,
  pages = 	 {47--95},
  annotation = 	 {Article entry with number instead of volume.}
}

@Image{bedford:photo,
  author = 	 {Bedford, Francis},
  title = 	 {Stratford on {Avon} Church from the {Avon}},
  type = 	 {albumen print of collodion negative},
  note = 	 {18.8 x 28.0 cm\adddot},
  year = 	 {1860s},
  institution =  {International Museum of Photography at George
                  Eastman House},
  location =  {Rochester},
  annotation = 	 {A typical Image entry, for presenting a photograph.
                  Note the type field, and the fact that it begins
                  with a lowercase letter, allowing biblatex to
                  capitalize it contextually if needed, though this is
                  less important in the author-date style.  In the
                  16th edition, Image is an alias for Artwork, as
                  photographs are now treated just the same as works
                  in other media, but you still need the Image entry
                  type for the 15th edition.}
}

@Music{beethoven:sonata29,
  title = 	 {Piano Sonata \bibstring{number} 29
                  \mkbibquote{Hammerklavier}},
  author = 	 {Beethoven},
  editor = 	 {Peter Serkin},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  number = 	 {CDD 270},
  series = 	 {Proarte Digital},
  annotation = 	 {A musical recording exhibiting several of the
                  peculiarities common to the audiovisual entry types.
                  Here, the composer goes in the author field, while
                  the performer goes into the editor field.  The
                  editortype "none" prevents any identifying string
                  being used for the performer, as none is needed.  As
                  in most Music entries, the series and number give
                  label identifying information, but the Manual hasn't
                  provided a medium for the type field.  (I'm assuming
                  that one is supposed to be able to gather this
                  information from the number and series field, but
                  the absence of a date doesn't help, either,
                  particularly in the author-date style.)}
}

@BookInBook{bernhard:boris,
  author =	 {Bernhard, Thomas},
  title =	 {A Party for {Boris}},
  crossref = 	 {bernhard:themacher},
  sorttitle = 	 {Party},
  year =	 1990,
  annotation = 	 {A BookInBook entry, presenting part of a book that
                  could in other contexts be a book in its own right.
                  The title here will therefore be italicized.  This
                  example shows the new abbreviated references
                  available in this entry type when a crossref or xref
                  is used, assuming the booklongxref option is set
                  properly - which it isn't by default - either in the
                  preamble or in the options field.  Such treatment, I
                  note, isn't explicitly condoned by the Chicago
                  specification.  See the next entry.}
}

@BookInBook{bernhard:ritter,
  title = 	 {{Ritter, Dene, Voss}},
  date = 	 1990,
  author = 	 {Bernhard, Thomas},
  crossref = 	 {bernhard:themacher},
  annotation = 	 {This entry presents a second play by the same author
                  contained in the same volume as the previous entry.
                  With the crossref field present and the booklongxref
                  set properly - which it isn't by default - you'll
                  get abbreviated references to both in the list of
                  references.}
}

@Book{bernhard:themacher,
  title = 	 {Histrionics},
  translator = 	 {Jansen, Peter~K. and Northcott, Kenneth},
  subtitle = 	 {Three Plays},
  date = 	 1990,
  author = 	 {Bernhard, Thomas},
  publisher = uchp,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {This entry provides the booktitle for the previous
                  two.  It will be printed in the list of references,
                  and the entries there for its two children -
                  bernhard:boris and bernhard:ritter - will be
                  abbreviated references to it, assuming the
                  booklongxref option is set properly, which it isn't
                  by default.  Biber automatically converts the title
                  of the Book to the booktitle of the BookInBook.}
}

@Music{bernstein:shostakovich,
  title = 	 {Symphony \bibstring{number} 5},
  author = 	 {Shostakovich, Dmitri},
  editor = 	 {Bernstein, Leonard},
  editortype = 	 {conductor},
  editora = 	 {{New York Philharmonic}},
  editoratype =  {none},
  number = 	 {IM 35854},
  series = 	 {CBS},
  options = 	 {useauthor=false},
  annotation = 	 {This is a rather abbreviated Music entry, lacking a
                  date and a type.  It does, however, show the method
                  for emphasizing the conductor instead of the
                  composer, and also for identifying the conductor in
                  the editortype field.  Here, the performing
                  orchestra goes in the editora field, and the
                  editoratype "none" prevents any string attaching to
                  the orchestra, as one isn't needed.  The usual
                  series and number give the label information.  The
                  16th edition strongly encourages you to find a date
                  for such an entry -- online resources should be able
                  to help.}
}

@Book{boxer:china,
  title = 	 {South {China} in the Sixteenth Century},
  year = 	 1953,
  editor = 	 {Boxer, Charles~R.},
  number = 	 {2nd ser., 106},
  series = 	 {Hakluyt Society Publications},
  location =  {London},
  annotation = 	 {Book entry with series and number.  In all book-like
                  entries (as opposed to Article, Periodical, and
                  Review entries) the series field will be a name, as
                  here, while the number field may contain such
                  information as "2nd ser." or "vol. 3," or just a
                  plain number.  Putting "2nd ser." in the number
                  field may seem counter-intuitive, but it's necessary
                  for getting the punctuation to work out right.}
}

@Article{brown:bremer,
  title = 	 {A {Swedish} Traveler in Early {Wisconsin}},
  subtitle = 	 {The Observations of {Frederika Bremer}},
  titleaddon = 	 {pts.\ 1 and 2},
  journaltitle = {Wisconsin Magazine of History},
  year = 	 1978,
  issue = 	 {Summer},
  volume = 	 61,
  pages = 	 {300--318\addsemicolon\space 62 (Autumn):
                  41\bibrangedash 56},
  editor = 	 {Brown, George~C.},
  annotation = 	 {An unusual Article entry, combining into one
                  reference a two-part article using both the
                  titleaddon field and the pages field.  This is a
                  kludge, and at some point I hope to implement a
                  better system.  You could, also, simply refer to
                  each part separately.  Note also the issue field,
                  with the name of a season, and the lowercase letter
                  starting the titleaddon field, which will
                  automatically capitalize the data depending on the
                  context within an entry.}
}

@Book{browning:aurora,
  title =	 {{Aurora Leigh}},
  subtitle =	 {Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts,
                  Criticism},
  year =	 1996,
  author =	 {Browning, Elizabeth Barrett},
  editor =	 {Reynolds, Margaret},
  publisher =	 {Norton},
  series =	 {Norton Critical Editions},
  location =	 {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry with a series field, but no number.}
}

@Collection{brush:ornithology,
  date = 	 1983,
  title = 	 {Perspectives in Ornithology},
  booktitle = 	 {Perspectives in Ornithology},
  editor = 	 {Brush, A.~H. and Clark, Jr., G.~A.},
  publisher = cup,
  address = 	 {Cambridge},
  annotation = 	 {A collection, cited along with one of its component
                  essays.  The latter, wiens:avian, will be
                  abbreviated when printed in the reference list.
                  Note the provision of a booktitle for the use of
                  child references.}}

@Manual{bsi:abbreviation,
  title = 	 {Specification for Abbreviation of Title Words and
                  Titles of Publications},
  date = 	 1985,
  organization = {British Standards Institute},
  sortname = 	 {BSI},
  address = 	 {Linford Woods, Milton Keynes, UK},
  shorthand = 	 {BSI},
  annotation = 	 {A Manual entry providing an organizational author
                  and a shorthand field for in-text citations.  For
                  the 16th edition, the shorthand will be printed at
                  the head of the entry, followed by the expansion in
                  parentheses.  The sortname field ensures that the
                  entry is correctly alphabetized by the first thing
                  you see in the entry, i.e., the shorthand.  See next
                  entry.}
}

@Manual{bsi:abbreviation:15,
  title = 	 {Specification for Abbreviation of Title Words and
                  Titles of Publications},
  date = 	 1985,
  organization = {British Standards Institute},
  userc = 	 {abbrev:BSI},
  sortkey = 	 {British},
  address = 	 {Linford Woods, Milton Keynes, UK},
  shorthand = 	 {BSI},
  annotation = 	 {A Manual entry providing an organizational author
                  and a shorthand field for in-text citations.  For
                  the 15th edition, the userc field points to a
                  CustomC entry which provides the expansion of the
                  shorthand inside the reference list, rather than in
                  a list of shorthands.  Using the field in this way
                  ensures that the expansion will be printed if this
                  entry is cited.}
}

@Review{bundy:macneil,
  journaltitle = {MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour},
  usera = 	 {PBS},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {1990-02-07},
  author = 	 {Bundy, McGeorge},
  title = 	 {interview by {Robert MacNeil}},
  annotation = 	 {A television interview presented in a Review entry,
                  with "magazine" entrysubtype.  In the 15th edition,
                  you could use an Article entry. Note that the
                  interviewee is presented as the author, and that the
                  broadcast network is given in the usera field. Note
                  also the use of a lowercase letter to start the
                  title, which would be necessary for automatic
                  contextual capitalization of a generic title in a
                  Review entry for the notes + bibliography style.
                  Here, though unnecessary, it does no harm.}
}

@InCollection{centinel:letters,
  author = 	 {Centinel},
  nameaddon = 	 {\bibstring{pseudonym}},
  titleaddon = 	 {letters},
  booktitle = 	 {The Complete {Anti-Federalist}},
  publisher = uchp,
  year = 	 1981,
  editor = 	 {Storing, Herbert J.},
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A rare example of a generic, unformatted title in an
                  InCollection entry, it therefore has a titleaddon
                  field and no title field, though actually in
                  author-date it works just as well with a title.
                  Note use of lowercase initial letter in that
                  titleaddon field.  "Centinel" is a pseudonym and the
                  actual author isn't known, so the bibstring
                  pseudonym is put in the nameaddon field.}
}

@Book{chaucer:alt,
  title = 	 {Chaucer Life-Records},
  year = 	 1966,
  editor = 	 {Crow, Martin~M. and Olson, Clair~C.},
  namec = 	 {Manly, John~M. and Richert, Edith},
  publisher = oup,
  note = 	 {with the assistance of Lilian~J. Redstone
                  and others},
  location =  {London},
  annotation = 	 {In the author-date system, unlike in a bibliography
                  or note, an entry will generally need some sort of
                  name to precede the date, so here the editors
                  provide the heading. The compilers go in namec, and
                  other information in note.  Cf. this entry in
                  notes-test.bib.}
}

@CustomC{chicago:comment,
  title = 	 {the most recent edition},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  options = 	 {skipbib},
  annotation = 	 {An example of how to use a CustomC entry to insert a
                  comment inside another parenthetical citation.}
}

@CustomC{chicago:comment:15,
  title = 	 {no longer the current edition},
  options = 	 {skipbib},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  annotation = 	 {An example of how to use a CustomC entry to insert a
                  comment inside another parenthetical citation.}
}

@Book{chicago:manual,
  title = 	 {The {Chicago} Manual of Style},
  year = 	 2010,
  author = 	 {{University of Chicago Press}},
  publisher = uchp,
  edition = 	 16,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A manual presented in a Book entry.  Note curly
                  brackets around corporate author, which is printed
                  twice, both as author and publisher.}
}

@Book{chicago:manual:15,
  title = 	 {The {Chicago} Manual of Style},
  year = 	 2003,
  author = 	 {{Univ. of Chicago  Press}},
  publisher = uchp,
  edition = 	 15,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A manual presented in a Book entry.  Note curly
                  brackets around corporate author, which is printed
                  twice, both as author and publisher.}
}

@Article{chu:panda,
  author = 	 {{Chu Ching} and Long Zhi},
  title = 	 {The Vicissitudes of the Giant Panda,
                  \mkbibemph{Ailuropoda melanoleuca} {(David)}},
  journaltitle = {Acta Zoologica Sinica},
  date = 	 1983,
  language = 	 {Chinese},
  volume = 	 20,
  number = 	 1,
  pages = 	 {191--200},
  annotation = 	 {An article with a title translated for a readership
                  presumed unable to read the original Chinese. The
                  language field contains the name of the original
                  language, capitalized here because to this point
                  Chinese hasn't been included in the usual biblatex
                  bibstring mechanism.  17.177 (15th ed.) and 14.194
                  (16th ed.) in the Manual present this entry with
                  what seems to me to be punctuation inconsistent with
                  their practice elsewhere, so the processed entries
                  in cms15-dates-sample.pdf and cms-dates-sample.pdf
                  don't match it.}
}

@Book{churchill:letters,
  title = 	 {The {Churchill-Eisenhower} Correspondence, 1953--1955},
  date = 	 1990,
  author = 	 {Churchill, Winston and Eisenhower, Dwight~D.},
  editor = 	 {Boyle, Peter~G.},
  publisher =    uncp,
  address = 	 {Chapel Hill},
  annotation = 	 {Ordinarily, when citing individual letters in the
                  author-date system, the reference will be to the
                  volume as a whole, which will look like this entry.
                  The Manual suggests that further identifying
                  information be given in the text itself.}}

@Booklet{clark:mesopot,
  title = 	 {Mesopotamia},
  subtitle = 	 {Between Two Rivers},
  author = 	 {Hazel V. Clark},
  howpublished = {End of the Commons General Store},
  year = 	 {\mkbibbrackets{1957?}},
  location =  {Mesopotamia, OH},
  annotation = 	 {A standard Booklet entry, though the same
                  information could be presented in a Book entry,
                  using publisher instead of howpublished.  Note
                  brackets around year, as this is obviously a best
                  guess.}
}

@Video{cleese:holygrail,
  title = 	 {Commentaries},
  date = 	 2001,
  titleaddon = 	 {disc 2},
  booktitle = 	 {Monty {Python and the Holy Grail}},
  author = 	 {Cleese, John and Gilliam, Terry and Idle, Eric and
                  Jones, Terry and Palin, Michael},
  editor = 	 {Gilliam, Terry and Jones, Terry},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  publisher = {Columbia Tristar Home Entertainment},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  address = 	 {Culver City, CA},
  edition = 	 {special \bibstring{edition}},
  annotation = 	 {This shows some typical features of a Video entry.
                  It focusses on some of the DVD extras, so the actors
                  providing the commentary appear in the author field.
                  The directors go in the editor field, as usual, with
                  the identifying string in editortype.  The booktitle
                  provides the film title in this instance -- the
                  title in this case will appear in the main text font
                  rather than italicized, because of the presence of a
                  booktitle.  The titleaddon tells where in the DVD
                  set the commentaries are to be found, and the type
                  field gives the medium.  The date field contains the
                  date the DVD was released, and the original release
                  date (origdate) isn't needed here, according to the
                  Manual, because the entry cites the DVD extras
                  rather than the film itself.}
}

@Book{cohen:schiff,
  title =	 {{Jacob H. Schiff}},
  subtitle =	 {A Study in {American} Leadership},
  year =	 1999,
  author =	 {Cohen, Naomi~W.},
  publisher =	 {University Press of New England and Brandeis
                  University Press},
  location =	 {Hanover, NH},
  annotation = 	 {A Book with two publishers.}
}

@Article{conley:fifthgrade,
  author =	 {Conley, Alice},
  title =	 {Fifth-Grade Boys' Decisions about Participation in
                  Sports Activities},
  issuetitle =	 {Non-subject-matter Outcomes
                  of Schooling},
  journaltitle = {Elementary School Journal},
  note = 	 {special issue},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 99,
  editor =       {Good, Thomas~L.},
  number =	 5,
  pages =	 {131--146},
  annotation = 	 {An Article that is part of a special issue of a
                  journal. The title of the issue goes in issuetitle,
                  the editor of the issue in editor, and the sort of
                  issue in note, with lowercase initial letter.
                  Cf. good:wholeissue for how to refer to the special
                  issue as a whole, rather than to one article in it,
                  using a Periodical entry.}
}

@Article{connell:chronic,
  author = 	 {Connell, A.~D. and Airey, D.~D.},
  title = 	 {The Chronic Effects of Fluoride on the Estuarine
                  Amphipods \mkbibemph{Grandidierella lutosa} and
                  \mkbibemph{G. lignorum}},
  journaltitle = {Water Research},
  date = 	 1982,
  volume = 	 16,
  pages = 	 {1313--1317},
  annotation = 	 {An article with italicized words in the title.}
}

@InCollection{contrib:contrib,
  author = 	 {Contributor, Anna},
  title = 	 {Contribution},
  booktitle = 	 {Edited Volume},
  publisher = {Publisher},
  year = 	 {\autocap{f}orthcoming},
  editor = 	 {Editor, Ellen},
  location =  {Place},
  annotation = 	 {A forthcoming essay in an InCollection entry.  Note
                  the autocap command in the year field.}
}

@Article{conway:evolution,
  author = 	 {Conway, M.~S.},
  title = 	 {The Evolution of Diversity in Ancient Ecosystems},
  subtitle = 	 {A Review},
  journaltitle = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society},
  date = 	 1998,
  volume = 	 {B 353},
  pages = 	 {327--345},
  annotation = 	 {An article in a journal which appears in different
                  series, here "B" for Biological, which information
                  can be given in the volume field.}}

@Book{cook:sotweed,
  title = 	 {Sotweed Redivivus, or The Planter's Looking-Glass},
  year = 	 1730,
  author = 	 {Cook, Ebenezer},
  authortype = 	 {anon?},
  note = 	 {\bibstring{by} \mkbibquote{E.~C. Gent}},
  location =  {Annapolis},
  annotation = 	 {A complicated Book entry.  First, the author is
                  unknown, but guessed at, hence the "anon?" in the
                  authortype field.  The note field gives the author
                  as printed in the book, presented inside quotation
                  marks. If you remember to use mkbibquote here, then
                  appropriate punctuation will automatically be
                  provided.}
}

@Misc{coolidge:speech,
  author = 	 {Coolidge, Calvin},
  title = 	 {\mkbibquote{Equal Rights} (speech)},
  note = 	 {copy of an undated 78 rpm disc},
  addendum = 	 {from \fullcite{loc:leaders}},
  year = 	 {[1920?]},
  entrysubtype = {speech},
  annotation = 	 {This is a recording from an online archive, using a
                  Misc entry with an entrysubtype.  The addendum cites
                  the archive itself using an Online entry.
                  Cp. weed:flatiron and loc:city, which cite a film
                  from an online archive, both using a Video entry.}
}

@Misc{coolidge:speech:trad,
  author = 	 {Coolidge, Calvin},
  title = 	 {Equal rights (speech)},
  entrysubtype = {speech},
  note = 	 {copy of an undated 78 rpm disc},
  addendum = 	 {from \fullcite{loc:leaders}},
  year = 	 {[1920?]},
  annotation = 	 {This is a recording from an online archive, using a
                  Misc entry with an entrysubtype, and intended for
                  _authordate-trad only_.  The addendum cites the
                  archive itself using an Online entry.
                  Cp. weed:flatiron and loc:city, which cite a film
                  from an online archive, both using a Video entry.}}

@Book{cotton:manufacture,
  title =	 {An Inquiry into the Causes of the Present
                  Long-Continued Depression in the Cotton Trade, with
                  Suggestions for Its Improvement},
  year =	 1869,
  author =	 {{Cotton Manufacturer}},
  shortauthor =  {{Cotton Manufac\adddot}},
  publisher = 	 {Bury, UK},
  annotation = 	 {A Book with a corporate author.  You can, for the
                  16th edition, eliminate the indefinite article at
                  the start of the author's name, which also allows
                  you to eliminate the sortkey field.  The shortauthor
                  field may help shorten the in-text citation.}
}

@Book{creasey:ashe:blast,
  title = 	 {A Blast of Trumpets},
  year = 	 1976,
  userc = 	 {ashe:creasey},
  author = 	 {Creasey, John},
  nameaddon = 	 {Gordon Ashe, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinehart \& Winston},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {The first of 3 Books written by the same author
                  under three different pseudonyms.  You have
                  considerable latitude in how to present these, but
                  the method chosen here allows all three to be
                  grouped together in the bibliography.  Note the
                  pseudonym in nameaddon, identified with the
                  bibstring pseudonym. Also note ampersand in
                  publisher, which prevents the two parts of the
                  publisher's name from being taken as two different
                  publishers.  The 16th edition makes it a requirement
                  in such entries that you also include a cross
                  reference from the different pseudonyms back to the
                  author's name, something accomplished using a
                  CustomC entry and the userc field which
                  automatically makes sure the cross-reference
                  prints.}
}

@Book{creasey:morton:hide,
  title = 	 {Hide the Baron},
  year = 	 1978,
  author = 	 {Creasey, John},
  userc = 	 {morton:creasey},
  nameaddon = 	 {Anthony Morton, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
  publisher = {Walker},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {Second of three Book entries by same author under
                  different pseudonyms.}
}

@Book{creasey:york:death,
  title = 	 {Death to My Killer},
  year = 	 1966,
  author = 	 {Creasey, John},
  userc = 	 {york:creasey},
  nameaddon = 	 {Jeremy York, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {Third of three Book entries by same author under
                  different pseudonyms.}
}

@Misc{creel:house,
  author = 	 {Creel, George},
  entrysubtype = {letter},
  title = 	 {George Creel to Colonel House},
  note = 	 {Edward~M. House Papers},
  origdate = 	 {1918-09-25},
  organization =  {Yale University Library},
  annotation = 	 {An unpublished letter from an archive, presented in
                  a Misc entry with an entrysubtype.  The cmsdate
                  option is no longer needed in such an entry.  The
                  manuscript collection is found in the note and
                  organization fields -- depending on the entry, you
                  can use note, organization, institution, and/or
                  location, in ascending order of generality, though
                  you should consistently put the most specific
                  collection name in the note field.  If you are
                  citing several items from the same collection, then
                  the Manual suggests not having individual entries
                  but only one for the collection (house:papers), with
                  more specific information forming part of the flow
                  of the text (15th ed, 17.233, 16th ed. 15.49).  If,
                  however, you cite only one item from a collection,
                  then you can use an entry like this one.
                  Cf. dinkel:agassiz, spock:interview.}
}

@Book{davenport:attention,
  title =	 {The Attention Economy},
  subtitle =	 {Understanding the New Currency of Business},
  year =	 2001,
  author =	 {Davenport, Thomas~H. and Beck, John~C.},
  publisher =	 {Harvard Business School Press},
  addendum =	 {TK3 Reader e-book},
  location =	 {Cambridge, MA},
  annotation = 	 {Example of the use of addendum in a Book entry, in
                  this case to identify that the work is an e-book.}
}

@Misc{dinkel:agassiz,
  author = 	 {Dinkel, Joseph},
  title = 	 {description of Louis Agassiz written at the request
                  of Elizabeth Cary Agassiz},
  year = 	 {\bibstring{nodate}},
  entrysubtype = {yes},
  note = 	 {Agassiz Papers},
  location =  {Harvard University},
  organization =  {Houghton Library},
  annotation = 	 {A manuscript presented in a Misc entry with a
                  randomly-selected entrysubtype to distinguish it
                  from a traditional Misc entry. The title begins with
                  a generic term, hence the initial lowercase
                  letters. This entry uses three fields to locate the
                  manuscript, starting with note and ascending in
                  generality through organization to location.  If you
                  are citing several items from the same collection,
                  then the Manual suggests not having individual
                  entries but only one for the collection, with
                  specific information forming part of the flow of the
                  text (15th ed. 17.233, 16th ed. 15.49).  If,
                  however, you cite only one item from a collection,
                  then you can use an entry like this one.  Note that,
                  in Misc entries and a few others, an empty year
                  field will not automatically produce a no date
                  ("n.d." in English) abbreviation, so if you want one
                  to be present you'll have to provide it yourself, as
                  here.  Cf. creel:house and house:papers.}
}

@Book{donne:var,
  author =	 {Donne, John},
  editor =	 {Stringer, Gary~A.},
  title =	 {The \mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and the
                  \mkbibquote{Epicedes and Obsequies}},
  namea =	 {Stringer, Gary~A. and Pebworth, Ted-Larry},
  publisher =	 {Indiana Univ. Press},
  maintitle =	 {The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of {John Donne}},
  year =	 1995,
  volume =	 6,
  location =	 {Bloomington},
  annote = 	 {A Book entry with a maintitle editor (editor field)
                  and a title editor (namea field).  Also, inside an
                  italicized title, all other titles are put in
                  quotation marks, and using mkbibquote will
                  automatically move appropriate punctuation inside
                  the closing quotation mark.}
}

@Book{donne:var:15,
  author =	 {Donne, John},
  editor =	 {Stringer, Gary~A.},
  title =	 {The \mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and the
                  \mkbibquote{Epicedes and obsequies}},
  namea =	 {Stringer, Gary~A. and Pebworth, Ted-Larry},
  publisher =	 {Indiana Univ. Press},
  maintitle =	 {The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of {John Donne}},
  year =	 1995,
  volume =	 6,
  location =	 {Bloomington},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry with a maintitle editor (editor field)
                  and a title editor (namea field).  Also, inside an
                  italicized title, all other titles are put in
                  quotation marks, and using mkbibquote will
                  automatically move appropriate punctuation inside
                  the closing quotation mark.  In the _15th edition_
                  only, you need to provide the sentence-style
                  capitalization yourself inside the mkbibquote
                  command.}
}

@Book{dunn:revolutions,
  title = 	 {Sister Revolutions},
  subtitle = 	 {French Lightning, {American} Light},
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Dunn, Susan},
  publisher = {Faber \& Faber and Farrar, Straus \& Giroux},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {Book with two publishers, showing ampersands to
                  prevent them being treated as four.}
}

@Manual{dyna:browser,
  title = 	 {Dynatext, Electronic Book Indexer/Browser},
  organization = {Electronic Book Technology Inc.},
  address = 	 {Providence, RI},
  year = 	 1991,
  annotation = 	 {A technical manual presented in a Manual entry.  In
                  absence of named author the organization is printed
                  twice, as author and as publisher. Note that you no
                  longer need a sortkey with the default Sorting
                  Scheme.}
}

@Book{eliot:pound,
  title = 	 {Literary Essays},
  options = {useauthor=false},
  year = 	 1953,
  author = 	 {Pound, Ezra},
  editor =  {Eliot, T.~S.},
  publisher = {New Directions},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A Book listed by its (famous) editor rather than by
                  its (equally-famous) author.  The options field
                  makes it happen.}
}

@InCollection{ellet:galena,
  author = 	 {Ellet, Elizabeth~F.~L.},
  title = 	 {By Rail and Stage to {Galena}},
  crossref =  {prairie:state},
  pages = 	 {271--279},
  annotation = 	 {First of three InCollection entries
                  cross-referencing the same Collection.
                  Cf. keating:dearborn and lippincott:chicago.  All
                  three entries will have an abbreviated form in the
                  list of references.  If you don't want this
                  space-saving measure, you can, for example, set
                  longcrossref=true in the options field.  With Biber,
                  an empty subtitle field is no longer necessary to
                  prevent inheritance from a parent entry.}
}

@Article{ellis:blog,
  author = 	 {Ellis, Rhian},
  title = 	 {Squatters' Rights},
  journaltitle = {Ward Six},
  location = 	 {blog},
  date = 	 {2008-06-30},
  url = 	 {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/sqatters-rights.html},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  annotation = 	 {The 16th edition specifies an Article-like
                  presentation for blogs, the main peculiarity being
                  the identification of the material as a blog using
                  the location field, which is usually reserved for
                  identifying the place of publication of obscure
                  journals.  See ac:comment, a Review entry, for how
                  to reference comments on such online material.}
}

@Book{emerson:nature,
  title =	 {Nature},
  year =	 1985,
  origdate =	 1836,
  location = 	 {Boston},
  options = 	 {cmsdate=old},
  author =	 {Emerson, Ralph Waldo},
  publisher = 	 {Beacon},
  note = 	 {a facsimile of the first \bibstring{edition} with an
                  \bibstring{introduction} by Jaroslav Pelikan},
  annotation = 	 {A reprinted Book, in this case a facsimile, with the
                  note field giving the relevant information.  The
                  origdate field gives the date of original
                  publication.  Note the use of a lowercase letter to
                  start the note field.  With the amount of
                  information given in the note field, it may be less
                  awkward to use a cmsdate option rather than to put
                  reprint into a pubstate field.  This cmsdate option
                  will print both dates, in the format [1836] 1985.
                  In the 16th edition, "old" is a synonym for "both,"
                  which formats the dates in a similar but not
                  identical fashion.}
}

@InReference{ency:britannica,
  options = 	 {skipbib},
  shorttitle = 	 {Ency. {Brit}., \mkbibemph{15th ed}\adddot},
  annotation = 	 {An InReference entry, citing a well-known reference
                  work, and therefore not to appear in the list of
                  references.  The Manual is not altogether clear
                  about how to present such information in the
                  author-date style, so this should be looked upon as
                  a possible style of presentation only. }
}

@Video{episode:tv,
  title = 	 {Episode Title},
  booktitleaddon = 	 {series 5, episode 2},
  options = 	 {cmsdate=on},
  entrysubtype = {tv},
  editor = 	 {{Production Company}},
  editortype = 	 {producer},
  date = 	 {2000/2007},
  origdate = 	 2004,
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  booktitle = 	 {Series Title},
  publisher = {Production Company},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  annotation = 	 {The 15th edition of the Manual doesn't, that I can
                  find, provide guidance for citing television
                  programs, so I guessed, using the analogy of films,
                  at how to present one using the Video entry type.
                  (The 16th edition does give an example -- see
                  friends:leia -- but I have retained this entry _only
                  for the 15th edition_, as there are significant
                  structural changes between the two editions when
                  presenting audio-visual material.)  The title of the
                  episode will be presented in the main text font, as
                  there is a booktitle presenting the name of the TV
                  series.  The booktitleaddon -- in a slight change
                  from previous releases -- gives details about the
                  episode, and the type gives the medium, as usual.
                  The origdate is the year of original transmission,
                  while the date provides the year range for the whole
                  series, though it would perhaps make more sense in
                  this situation to provide the date the DVD was
                  released, instead.  The entrysubtype isn't
                  necessary, but may be of some use in the author-date
                  style if you want the origdate to appear in
                  parentheses after the main part of the entry, for
                  which you would also require the pubstate field as
                  shown.  Repeating the publisher as the editor, and
                  giving an editortype, may help to present this entry
                  in the list of references and, possibly, in textual
                  citatons, as well.}
}

@BookInBook{euripides:orestes,
  title = 	 {Orestes},
  year = 	 1958,
  booktitle = 	 {Euripides},
  maintitle = 	 {The Complete {Greek} Tragedies},
  nameb = 	 {Arrowsmith, William},
  volume = 	 4,
  author = 	 {Euripides},
  editor = 	 {Grene, David and Lattimore, Richmond},
  publisher = uchp,
  pages = 	 {185--288},
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A work from antiquity, cited by pages in a modern
                  edition, hence not needing "classical" in
                  entrysubtype.  Since the titles of such works are
                  uniformly italicized, we need to use a BookInBook
                  entry with a title and a booktitle ("book within a
                  book") and in this case also a maintitle. Note the
                  editors of the maintitle (editor field), and the
                  translator of the title (nameb field).}
}

@Online{evanston:library,
  author = 	 {{Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees}},
  shortauthor = {{Evanston Public Library}},
  title = 	 {Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000--2010},
  subtitle = 	 {A Decade of Outreach},
  organization = {Evanston Public Library},
  url = 	 {http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html},
  urldate = 	 {2002-07-18},
  annotation = 	 {An Online entry, with a corporate author, hence
                  extra curly braces in author and shortauthor. The
                  title field holds the title of the specific web
                  page, while the organization field holds the title
                  or owner of the site as a whole.}
}

@Book{feydeau:farces,
  title = 	 {Four Farces by {Georges Feydeau}},
  publisher = 	 uchp,
  year = 	 1970,
  translator = 	 {Shapiro, Norman R.},
  author = 	 {Feydeau, Georges},
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A standard Book entry, with a translator.}
}

@Music{floyd:atom,
  title = 	 {Atom Heart Mother},
  date = 	 1990,
  origdate = 	 1970,
  author = 	 {{Pink Floyd}},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  number = 	 {CDP 7 46381 2},
  publisher = {Capitol},
  type = 	 {compact disc},
  annotation = 	 {_16th edition only_ An example of a re-released
                  album.  The original release date will appear in
                  citations and at the head of the reference list
                  entry, while the CD re-release date appears later.
                  Because the origdate is used at the head of the
                  entry, the pubstate field here has no effect, though
                  in other circumstances, and in the notes and
                  bibliography style, it will print a notice at the
                  end of the entry clarifying that it is indeed a
                  re-release.}
}

@inproceedings{frede:inproc,
    keywords={secondary},
    author = {Dorothea Frede}, 
    title = {\mkbibemph{Nicomachean Ethics} VII. 11--12},
    subtitle = {Pleasure},
    booktitle = {Aristotle},
    booksubtitle = {\mkbibemph{Nicomachean Ethics}, Book VII},
    series = {Symposium Aristotelicum},
    editor = {Carlo Natali},
    publisher = {Oxford University Press},
    address  = {Oxford},
    year = {2009},
    pages = {183-207},
  annotation = 	 {A standard inproceedings entry.}
}

@SuppBook{friedman:intro,
  author = 	 {Friedman, Milton},
  title = 	 {The Road to Serfdom},
  bookauthor = 	 {Hayek, F.~A.},
  introduction = {yes},
  date = 	 1994,
  pages = 	 {ix--xx},
  publisher = 	 uchp,
  note = 	 {Anniversary ed.},
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {An introduction to a work by someone else, presented
                  in a SuppBook entry.  Note that for an introduction,
                  afterword or foreword you need only define the
                  relevant field, and leave the others undefined, and
                  the style will provide the rest automatically.  The
                  16th edition now requires page numbers in the list
                  of references for this sort of entry.}
}

@Article{friedman:learning,
  author = 	 {Friedman, James~W. and Mezzetti, Claudio},
  title = 	 {Learning in Games by Random Sampling},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  date = 	 {2001-05},
  volume = 	 98,
  number = 	 1,
  doi = 	 {10.1006/jeth.2000.2694},
  url = 	 {http://www.idealibrary.com/links/doi/10.1006/jeth.2000.2694},
  annotation = 	 {Standard Article entry with a DOI and a URL
                  provided.  The 16th edition prefers a DOI if one is
                  available.}
}

@Video{friends:leia,
  title = 	 {The One with the {Princess Leia} Fantasy},
  date = 	 2003,
  booktitle = 	 {Friends},
  booktitleaddon = 	 {season~3, episode~1},
  author = 	 {Curtis, Michael and Malins, Gregory~S.},
  eventdate = 	 {1996-09-19},
  editor = 	 {Mancuso, Gail},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  publisher = {Warner Home Video},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  address = 	 {Burbank, CA},
  annotation = 	 {_16th edition only_.  This is a template for citing
                  television shows in the 16th edition.  The eventdate
                  is the original broadcast date, while the date
                  applies to the medium you are citing.  As in other
                  audiovisual entries, the earliest date automatically
                  goes at the head of the entry.  Note that
                  information about the season and episode numbers
                  goes in booktitleaddon.}
}

@Book{furet:passing:eng,
  title = 	 {The Passing of an Illusion},
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Furet, François},
  userf = 	 {furet:passing:fr},
  translator = 	 {Furet, Deborah},
  publisher = uchp,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A translation, with the userf field referring to the
                  original.  In citations this has no effect, but in
                  the list of references the translation and original
                  are presented in the same entry, connected (in the
                  absence of an origlanguage field) by the string
                  "Originally published as".}
}

@Book{furet:passing:fr,
  title = 	 {Le passé d'une illusion},
  year = 	 1995,
  options = 	 {skipbib},
  author = 	 {Furet, François},
  publisher = {Éditions Robert Laffont},
  location =  {Paris},
  annotation = 	 {The original of the previous entry. The "skipbib" in
                  the options field prevents it being printed
                  separately in the bibliography.}
}

@Article{garaud:gatine,
  author =	 {Garaud, Marcel},
  title =	 {Recherches sur les défrichements dans la Gâtine
                  poitevine aux XIe et XIIe siècles},
  journaltitle = {Bulletin de la Société des antiquaires de l'Ouest},
  year =	 1967,
  volume =	 9,
  hyphenation =  {french},
  series =	 4,
  pages =	 {11--27},
  annotation = 	 {An Article in a journaltitle which is into its 4th
                  series.  This entry illustrates several
                  language-related issues.  The Manual recommends
                  preserving sentence-style capitalization in
                  languages that ordinarily use it, as here in both
                  title and journaltitle.  Because of the way the
                  capitalization code works for the title field, you
                  would need to use extra curly braces around words
                  you wished to remain capitalized in the output.
                  However, because I've identified the language of the
                  entry as French using the hyphenation field, the
                  code leaves the title as presented here, which is
                  correct without needing to use extra braces.  The
                  journaltitle field is always exempt from the
                  sentence capitalization code, so you needn't worry
                  about extra braces there.  To preserve the
                  bibliography strings (e.g., "4th ser.") in the
                  document language rather than the entry language,
                  you can set the biblatex option "babel=hyphen" when
                  you load biblatex-chicago.}
}

@Article{garrett,
  author =	 {Garrett, Marvin~P.},
  title =	 {Language and Design in \mkbibemph{Pippa Passes}},
  journaltitle = {Victorian Poetry},
  year =	 1975,
  volume =	 13,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {47--60},
  location =	 {West Virginia University},
  annote = 	 {An Article from a journaltitle that may not be
                  immediately recognizable to your readership, or
                  indeed that may be shared by a number of different
                  journals, so you add a location field to tell where
                  the journaltitle originates.  Also note formatting
                  in the title field.}
}

@Article{garrett:15,
  author =	 {Garrett, Marvin~P.},
  title =	 {Language and Design in \mkbibemph{Pippa passes}},
  journaltitle = {Victorian Poetry},
  year =	 1975,
  volume =	 13,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {47--60},
  location =	 {West Virginia University},
  annotation = 	 {An Article from a journaltitle that may not be
                  immediately recognizable to your readership, or
                  indeed that may be shared by a number of different
                  journals, so you add a location field to tell where
                  the journaltitle originates.  Also note formatting
                  in the title field, where you need sentence-style
                  capitalization for the 15th edition.}
}

@Misc{genesis,
  title = 	 {Gen\adddot},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  options = 	 {skipbib},
  annotation = 	 {A simple Misc entry that would allow you easily to
                  cite books of the Bible, though of course you'd need
                  a separate entry for each book.  It would also work
                  well for the Qur'an, but some other sacred works may
                  need italicized titles.  Cf. Manual, 15th
                  ed. 17.247-49, 16th ed. 14.253-255.}
}

@Article{gibbard,
  author =	 {Gibbard, Allan},
  title =	 {Morality in Living},
  subtitle =	 {Korsgaard's {Kantian} Lectures},
  journaltitle = {Ethics},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 110,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {140--164},
  titleaddon =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Sources of
                  Normativity}, \bibstring{by} {Christine M. Korsgaard}},
  annote = 	 {A book review as an Article.  It has a specific
                  title (title field) as well as a generic one
                  (titleaddon field).  Note bibstring macro and
                  formatting in the titleaddon.}
}

@Article{gibbard:15,
  author =	 {Gibbard, Allan},
  title =	 {Morality in Living},
  subtitle =	 {Korsgaard's {Kantian} Lectures},
  journaltitle = {Ethics},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 110,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {140--64},
  titleaddon =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The sources of
                  normativity}, \bibstring{by} {Christine M. Korsgaard}},
  annotation = 	 {A book review as an Article.  It has a specific
                  title (title field) as well as a generic one
                  (titleaddon field).  Note bibstring macro and
                  formatting in the titleaddon, with sentence-style
                  capitalization for the 15th ed.}
}

@Periodical{good:wholeissue,
  issuetitle = 	 {Non-subject-matter Outcomes of Schooling},
  title = {Elementary School Journal},
  date = 	 {1999},
  volume = 	 99,
  number = 	 5,
  editor = 	 {Good, Thomas~L.},
  note = 	 {special issue},
  annotation = 	 {A reference to an entire special issue of a journal,
                  using a Periodical entry. The issue's title here
                  goes in the issuetitle field, while the name of the
                  journal goes in title rather than journaltitle. The
                  nature of the issue once again goes in the note
                  field, with an initial lowercase letter.
                  Cf. conley:fifthgrade for an example of an Article
                  entry presenting one article from this special
                  issue.}
}

@Review{gourmet:052006,
  journaltitle = {Gourmet},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-05},
  title =        {Kitchen {Notebook}},
  annotation = 	 {A regular column in a magazine, presented in a
                  Review entry (with "magazine" entrysubtype).  This
                  name is capitalized headline style.  Since there is
                  no author, the journaltitle will be used instead;
                  there is no longer any need for a sortkey.}
}

@Audio{greek:filmstrip,
  title = 	 {The {Greek} and {Roman} World},
  date = 	 1977,
  publisher = {Society for Visual Education},
  type = 	 {filmstrip, 44 min\adddot},
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  sortkey = 	 {Greek and Roman},
  annotation = 	 {For the _16th edition only_, the title will
                  automatically appear at the head of such an entry,
                  and in citations, as well.  The sortkey is needed
                  because of the definite article in the title.}
}

@Audio{greek:filmstrip:15,
  title = 	 {The {Greek} and {Roman} World},
  date = 	 1977,
  publisher = 	 {Society for Visual Education},
  author = 	 {{Society for Visual Education}},
  type = 	 {filmstrip},
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {An Audio entry for a filmstrip, the medium being
                  given in the type field.  For the author-date style,
                  it probably makes sense to give the publisher as the
                  author, also, so that the entry in the reference
                  list doesn't start with the date. _15th edition
                  only_}
}

@InReference{grove:sibelius,
  title = 	 {The New {Grove} Dictionary of Music and Musicians},
  author = 	 {Hepokoski, James},
  shorttitle = 	 {New {Grove} Dict\adddot},
  lista = {Sibelius, Jean},
  url = 	 {http://www.grovemusic.com/},
  urldate = 	 {2002-01-03},
  sortkey = 	 {New Grove},
  annotation = 	 {An example of an online InReference entry, which I
                  have allowed, as an example, to appear in the list
                  of references.  The author field refers to the
                  author of the specific entry in lista, and will be
                  printed after the name of that entry, parenthesized
                  in the 15th edition, merely set off by a comma in
                  the 16th.  If you need to provide the author or
                  editor of a reference work as a whole, then you
                  should probably use a Book entry.
                  (Cf. schellinger:novel.)  Note the sortkey, needed
                  because otherwise the author's name will be used for
                  sorting in the list of references.  Note also that
                  in citations you can put an alphabetized article
                  title in the postnote field, and it will be
                  formatted for you automatically in InReference
                  entries.}
}

@Video{handel:messiah,
  title = 	 {Messiah},
  date = 	 {1988},
  eventdate = 	 {1987-12-19},
  userd = 	 {performed},
  type = 	 {videocassette (VHS), 141 min\adddot},
  editor = 	 {{Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chamber Chorus}},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  editora = 	 {Shaw, Robert},
  editoratype =  {none},
  author = 	 {Handel, George Frederic},
  publisher = {Video Artists International},
  address = 	 {Ansonia Station, NY},
  annotation = 	 {_16th edition only_ This is a videotape of an
                  oratorio, presented therefore as a Video entry
                  rather than as Music.  The composer goes in author,
                  the performers and conductor in editor and editora.
                  Note the "none" in both editortypes, as the context
                  presumably makes it clear what role Shaw is playing.
                  The usual type field identifies the medium. The
                  eventdate, which will provide the date for the head
                  of the entry and for citations, identifies when the
                  performance took place, and the new userd field
                  allows you to specify just what sort of eventdate it
                  is.  Cf. next entry.}
}

@Video{handel:messiah:15,
  title = 	 {Messiah},
  date = 	 1988,
  titleaddon = 	 {selections},
  type = 	 {VHS},
  editor = 	 {{Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chamber Chorus}},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  editora = 	 {Shaw, Robert},
  editoratype =  {none},
  author = 	 {Handel, George Frederic},
  publisher = {Video Treasures},
  address = 	 {Batavia, OH},
  annotation = 	 {_15th edition only_ This is a videotape of an
                  oratorio, presented therefore as a Video entry
                  rather than as Music.  The composer goes in author,
                  the performers and conductor in editor and editora.
                  Note the "none" in both editortypes, as the context
                  presumably makes it clear what role Shaw is playing.
                  The usual type field identifies the medium.}
}

@Collection{harley:ancient:cart,
  title = 	 {Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval
                  {Europe} and the {Mediterranean}},
  crossref = 	 {harley:hoc},
  date = 	 {1987},
  volume = 	 1,
  annotation = 	 {A Collection entry, with the maintitle coming from
                  the MVCollection entry cited in the crossref field.
                  With the booklongxref option set properly, and not
                  by default, this and the next entry will now produce
                  abbreviated references in the list of references.
                  Cf. lach:asia.},
}

@Collection{harley:cartography,
  title =	 {Cartography in the Traditional {East and Southeast
                  Asian} Societies},
  crossref = 	 {harley:hoc},
  year =	 1994,
  volume =	 {2},
  part = 	 {2},
  annotation = 	 {A Collection entry, with its maintitle's logical
                  volumes published in separate physical parts, hence
                  a volume and a part number.  The maintitle itself
                  comes from the MVCollection entry cited in the
                  crossref field.  With the booklongxref option set
                  properly, and not by default, this and the previous
                  entry will now produce abbreviated references in the
                  list of references.  Cf. lach:asia.}
}

@MVCollection{harley:hoc,
  title = 	 {The History of Cartography},
  date = 	 {1987/},
  editor = 	 {Harley, J.~B. and Woodward, David},
  volumes = 	 {3},
  publisher = uchp,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {This entry shows the new MVCollection type used as
                  the parent to two child Collection entries --
                  harley:ancient:cart and harley:cartography.  It will
                  be presented in the list of references when more
                  than one of its children are cited, and those
                  children's entries will be abbreviated in the list
                  as well, assuming the option booklongxref is set
                  properly (it won't be by default).  Biber
                  automatically transforms the title of this entry
                  into a maintitle for the children.  Please note that
                  this treatment isn't explicitly allowed in the
                  Chicago specification.}
}

@Online{harwood:biden,
  author = 	 {Harwood, John},
  title = 	 {The Pros and Cons of {Biden}},
  organization = {\mkbibemph{New York Times} video, 2:00},
  date = 	 {2008-08-23},
  url = 	 {http://video.on.nytimes.com/?fr_story=a425c9aca92f51bd19f2a621fd93b5e266507191},
  annotation = 	 {An online video using an Online entry.  Note the
                  formatting in the organization field.
                  Cf. horowitz:youtube.}
}

@TechReport{herwign:office,
  options = 	 {useprefix=true},
  author = 	 {{van} Herwijnen, Eric},
  sortname = 	 {Van},
  title = 	 {Future Office Systems Requirements},
  institution =  {CERN DD internal note},
  date = 	 {1988-11},
  annotation = 	 {A Report entry, the type already set by using the
                  TechReport alias instead of Report. The institution
                  field identifies the issuer of the report.}
}

@Video{hitchcock:nbynw,
  title = 	 {Crop Duster Attack},
  booktitle = 	 {North by Northwest},
  date = 	 2000,
  origdate = 	 1959,
  editor = 	 {Hitchcock, Alfred},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  publisher = {Warner Home Video},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  address = 	 {Burbank, CA},
  annotation = 	 {This Video entry cites one scene (title) from a film
                  (booktitle).  By contrast with the notes &
                  bibliography style, we don't need an options field
                  here, as we allow the director to appear at the head
                  of the entry.  The editortype field identifies the
                  directorial role, while the origdate and date give
                  the original year of release and the year of DVD
                  release, respectively.  In the 15th edition, the
                  pubstate field means that the origdate will be
                  printed in parentheses after the main part of the
                  entry, with a bibstring identifying it as the year
                  of original release.  In the 16th edition, by
                  contrast, the origdate will appear automatically at
                  the head of the entry and in citations, and
                  therefore the pubstate field will be ignored}
}

@Article{hlatky:hrt,
  author =	 {Hlatky, Mark~A. and Boothroyd, Derek and
                  Vittinghoff, Eric and Sharp, Penny and Whooley,
                  Mary~A.},
  title =	 {Quality-of-Life and Depressive Symptoms in
                  Postmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone
                  Therapy},
  subtitle =	 {Results from the {Heart and Estrogen/Progestin
                  Replacement Study (HERS)} Trial},
  journaltitle = {Journal of the American Medical Association},
  date = 	 {2002-02-06},
  volume =	 287,
  number =	 5,
  url =   {http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo},
  urldate =	 {2002-01-07},
  annotation = 	 {Standard Article entry with url provided. 5 authors
                  provokes use of et al. in text citations, though not
                  in list of references, because the settings for
                  maxbibnames and minbibnames have been changed in
                  biblatex-chicago.sty}
}

@Music{holiday:fool,
  title = 	 {I'm a Fool to Want You},
  eventdate = 	 {1958-02-20},
  date = 	 {1960},
  booktitle = 	 {Lady in Satin},
  author = 	 {Herron, Joel and Sinatra, Frank and Wolf, Jack},
  editor = 	 {Holiday, Billie},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  number = 	 {CL 1157},
  publisher = {Columbia},
  type = 	 {33\onethird\ rpm},
  note = 	 {with Ray Ellis},
  options = 	 {useauthor=false},
  annotation = 	 {_16th edition only_ This entry illustrates some of
                  the changes made to Music entries for the 16th
                  edition.  It cites a song (title) from an album
                  (booktitle).  The writers of the song go in author,
                  while the options field prevents these writers from
                  appearing in citations or at the head of the entry
                  in the list of references.  The performer goes in
                  editor, with the editortype ensuring that no
                  identifying string appears.  So far, then, this
                  isn't different from the 15th edition.  The
                  eventdate gives the recording date of a song -- you
                  would use origdate if the recording date applied to
                  the album as a whole.  The date gives the release
                  date of the album.}
}

@Book{hopp:attalid,
  title = 	 {Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der letzten Attaliden},
  date = 	 1977,
  author = 	 {Hopp, Joachim},
  publisher = {C.~H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung},
  number = 	 25,
  series = 	 {Vestigia: Beitr\"age zur alten Geschichte},
  hyphenation =  {german},
  address = 	 {Munich},
  annotation = 	 {A book in a series.  The latter is given in the
                  series field, and the volume within the series in
                  the number field.  Note also the hyphenation field
                  to preserve German capitalization in the title,
                  which therefore doesn't require extra curly braces.}
}

@Online{horowitz:youtube,
  title = 	 {{HOROWITZ AT CARNEGIE HALL} 2-{Chopin Nocturne} in Fm Op.55},
  organization = {YouTube video, 5:53},
  sortkey = 	 {Horowitz},
  url = 	 {http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDVBtuWkMS8},
  urldate = 	 {2009-01-09},
  userd = 	 {posted by \mkbibquote{hubanj,}},
  note = 	 {from a performance televised by CBS on\nopunct},
  date = 	 {1968-09-22},
  shorttitle = {HOROWITZ},
  annotation = 	 {A YouTube video, presented in an Online entry.  The
                  new userd field allows you to modify what is printed
                  before the urldate, while the note field here is
                  used for a similar purpose, to clarify the date
                  field.  The shorttitle abbreviates what will appear
                  in citations of this author-less entry, and the
                  sortkey is required because, in this corner case,
                  the organization would otherwise be used for
                  alphabetization, an arrangement that works for many
                  entries, but not this one.}
}

@Book{horsley:prosodies,
  title =	 {On the Prosodies of the {Greek and Latin} Languages},
  year =	 1796,
  author =	 {Horsley, Samuel},
  authortype =	 {anon},
  annotation = 	 {An anonymous Book, with the author known, though not
                  named on the title page.  The string "anon" goes in
                  the authortype field.}
}

@Misc{house:papers,
  author = 	 {House, Edward~M\adddot\addcomma},
  title = 	 {Papers},
  note = 	 {Yale University Library},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  annotation = 	 {An example of a Misc entry (with an entrysubtype)
                  specifically for a reference list, assuming that
                  more than one item has been cited from this same
                  collection.  If you cite just one item from such a
                  collection, then the entry might look like
                  creel:house.  In this entry type the absence of a
                  date field does not trigger the automatic provision
                  of the n.d. bibstring for "no date," which means
                  that the reference list entry will not contain one
                  if it isn't wanted.  The entrysubtype "classical"
                  makes the in-text citations provide name + title
                  instead of just name, which may help clarify the
                  reference in some circumstances.  This entry also
                  illustrates the use of a comma in a reference list
                  to set off a middle initial from a following
                  plain-text title, only used when the period alone
                  might lead to ambiguity.  Cf. Manual, 15th
                  ed. 17.231, 16th ed 14.241.  The \adddot and
                  \addcomma commands you see here are the most
                  effective way of doing this.}
}

@Book{howell:marriage,
  title = 	 {The Marriage Exchange},
  subtitle = 	 {Property, Social Place, and Gender in the Cities of
                  the {Low Countries}},
  date = 	 1998,
  author = 	 {Howell, M.~C.},
  number = 	 {\partedit C.~R. Stimpson},
  publisher = uchp,
  series = 	 {Women in Culture and Society},
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A book in a series, providing also the series editor
                  in the number field, which is the only way to get
                  the name to follow the series.  Note also the
                  partedit macro, though in the author-date style you
                  could just provide the correct string ("ed." in the
                  15th edition, "edited by" in the 16th) if you're
                  sure you know it.}
}

@Book{iso:electrodoc,
  title = 	 {Electronic Documents or Parts thereof.  {Excerpts}
                  from {International Standard ISO} 690-2},
  part = 	 {part 2},
  date = 	 2001,
  maintitle = 	 {Information and Documentation},
  mainsubtitle = {Bibliographic References},
  author = 	 {{International Organization for Standardization}},
  shorthand =  {ISO},
  publisher = {National Library of Canada},
  sortname = 	 {ISO},
  address = 	 {Ottawa},
  url = 	 {http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/standard/690-2e.htm},
  annote = 	 {A book with a maintitle and an organizational
                  author.  You can now use the part field on its own
                  to define how the title relates to the maintitle,
                  assuming that the usual volume and part fields don't
                  provide an appropriate solution.  Any non-numeric
                  part field will be printed as-is.  The shorthand for
                  the organization will appear in the in-text
                  citations, and in the 16th edition will also appear
                  at the head of the reference list entry, followed by
                  its expansion (the author) in parentheses.  The
                  sortname ensures that the entry is alphabetized by
                  the first thing that appears there, that is, the
                  shorthand.  See next entry.}
}

@Book{iso:electrodoc:15,
  title = 	 {Electronic Documents or Parts thereof.  {Excerpts}
                  from {International Standard ISO} 690-2},
  titleaddon = 	 {Part 2 of\nopunct},
  date = 	 2001,
  maintitle = 	 {Information and Documentation},
  userc = 	 {abbrev:ISO},
  mainsubtitle = {Bibliographic References},
  shorthand = 	 {ISO},
  author = 	 {{International Organization for Standardization}},
  publisher = {National Library of Canada},
  address = 	 {Ottawa},
  url = 	 {http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/standard/690-2e.htm},
  annotation = 	 {A book with a maintitle and an organizational
                  author.  You can use the titleaddon field to
                  identify how the title relates to the maintitle,
                  assuming that the usual volume and part fields don't
                  provide an appropriate solution.  The nopunct
                  command suppresses the following punctuation.  The
                  shorthand for the organization will appear in the
                  in-text citations.  For the 15th edition, the userc
                  field points to a CustomC entry which provides the
                  expansion of the shorthand inside the reference
                  list, rather than in a list of shorthands.  Using
                  the field in this way ensures that the expansion
                  will be printed if this entry is cited.}}

@Book{james:ambassadors,
  title = 	 {The Ambassadors},
  year = 	 1996,
  origdate = 	 1909,
  options = 	 {cmsdate=on},
  author = 	 {James, Henry},
  publisher = {Project Gutenberg},
  url = 	 {ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext96/ambas10.txt},
  annotation = 	 {Presents an online edition of a book which, not
                  being inherently an online text, still uses a Book
                  entry.  The origyear field is the date of the print
                  publication of the text that is now online, and the
                  cmsdate=on option tells the style to use the
                  origdate in both reference list and citations,
                  something that is no longer part of the
                  specification for the 16th edition -- you would
                  probably use "both" here -- but which still works.}
}

@Collection{kamrany:economic,
  title = 	 {Economic Issues of the Eighties},
  date = 	 1980,
  editor = 	 {Kamrany, Nake~M. and Day, Richard~H.},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ. Press},
  address = 	 {Baltimore},
  annotation = 	 {Collection entry with two editors}}

@InCollection{keating:dearborn,
  author = 	 {Keating, William~H.},
  title = 	 {{Fort Dearborn and Chicago}},
  crossref =  {prairie:state},
  pages = 	 {84--87},
  annotation = 	 {Second of three InCollection pieces from the same
                  Collection, using the crossref field.  The entry in
                  the list of references will be shortened.}
}

@Article{kern,
  author = 	 {Kern, W.},
  title = 	 {Waar verzamelde Pigafetta zijn Maleise woorden?},
  usere = 	 {Where did Pigafetta collect his Malaysian words?},
  journaltitle = {Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde},
  year = 	 1938,
  volume = 	 78,
  hyphenation =  {dutch},
  pages = 	 {271--273},
  annotation = 	 {An Article with a Dutch title that may need
                  translating for a significant portion of your
                  readership.  You give the translation in the usere
                  field, using sentence-style capitalization.  The
                  hyphenation field allows you not to use extra curly
                  braces in the title.}
}

@Article{kimluu:diethyl,
  author =	 {Kim Luu, Diane-Dinh},
  title =	 {Diethylstilbestrol and Media Coverage of the
                  \mkbibquote{Morning After} Pill},
  journaltitle = {Lost in Thought: Undergraduate Research Journal},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 2,
  pages =	 {65--70},
  location =	 {Indiana University South Bend},
  annote = 	 {Another Article from a journaltitle that may need
                  further specification for your readership, hence the
                  use of the location field. For the _16th edition
                  only_, Note also the quoted phrase inside the title,
                  with headline-style capitalization.}
}

@Article{kimluu:diethyl:15,
  author =	 {Kim Luu, Diane-Dinh},
  title =	 {Diethylstilbestrol and Media Coverage of the
                  \mkbibquote{morning after} Pill},
  journaltitle = {Lost in Thought: Undergraduate Research Journal},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 2,
  pages =	 {65--70},
  location =	 {Indiana University South Bend},
  annotation = 	 {Another Article from a journaltitle that may need
                  further specification for your readership, hence the
                  use of the location field.  For the _15th edition
                  only_, note also the quoted phrase inside the title,
                  with sentence-style capitalization you need to
                  provide yourself.}
}

@Review{kozinn:review,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  date = 	 {2000-04-21},
  author =	 {Kozinn, Allan},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} concert performance
                  \bibstring{by} {Timothy Fain} (violin) and {Steven Beck}
                  (piano), 92nd {Street Y, New York}},
  pages =	 {Weekend section},
  annotation = 	 {A Review entry presenting a review in a newspaper,
                  with "magazine" in entrysubtype.  Note the use of
                  the bibstrings in title, which help but do not
                  complete the internationalization of the entry.
                  Beginning the field without a bibstring and with
                  lower-case letters in a chosen language
                  (e.g. "review of") is possibly a better alternative.
                  Note also the pages field, which gives a more
                  general reference than page number, as sometimes the
                  latter might change between editions.}
}

@Book{lach:asia,
  title = 	 {The Scholarly Disciplines},
  maintitle = 	 {Asia in the Making of {Europe}},
  year = 	 1977,
  volume = 	 {2},
  part = 	 {3},
  author = 	 {Lach, Donald},
  publisher = uchp,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A Book with a maintitle, its logical volumes
                  published in several physical parts, hence both a
                  volume and part number. Cf. harley:cartography.}
}

@Article{lakeforester:pushcarts,
  journaltitle = {Lake Forester},
  date = 	 {2000-03-23},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title = 	 {Pushcarts Evolve to Trendy Kiosks},
  options = 	 {cmsdate=full},
  location =  {Lake Forest, IL},
  annotation = 	 {An Article entry from a newspaper, using "magazine"
                  in entrysubtype.  The article doesn't have an
                  author, hence the journaltitle will be used at the
                  head of the entry and in citations.  The newspaper
                  might not be well known, so the location field helps
                  your readers out in this case.  There is no longer
                  any need for a sortkey.  Finally, note the new
                  "full" key for the cmsdate option, which prints a
                  full date specification in citations and means you
                  wouldn't need this entry to appear in the reference
                  list, though I have allowed it to appear there for
                  exemplification purposes.}
}

@Book{lecarre:quest,
  title = 	 {The Quest for {Karla}},
  publisher = 	 {Knopf},
  year = 	 1982,
  author = 	 {Le Carr{\'e}, John},
  nameaddon = 	 {David John Moore Cornwell},
  location =  {New York},
  options =   {useprefix=true},
  annotation = 	 {A fairly standard Book entry, with, however, the
                  pseudonym in the author field and the real name in
                  nameaddon.  This isn't strictly necessary in this
                  case, as one normally refers to this author by the
                  pseudonym, but if it is of particular interest this
                  is how you would present such information.}
}

@Artwork{leo:madonna,
  author = 	 {{Leonardo da Vinci}},
  shortauthor =  {Leonardo},
  title = 	 {Madonna of the Rocks},
  type = 	 {oil on canvas},
  note = 	 {78 x 48.5 in\adddot},
  year = 	 {1480s},
  institution =  {Louvre},
  location =  {Paris},
  annotation = 	 {A typical Artwork entry.  Note the type field and
                  the fact that it begins with a lowercase letter,
                  allowing biblatex to capitalize it contextually when
                  needed, though this isn't strictly necessary for
                  author-date.}
}

@Book{levistrauss:savage,
  title = 	 {The Savage Mind},
  year = 	 1962,
  author = 	 {Lévi-Strauss, Claude},
  publisher = {Weidenfeld \& Nicolson},
  location =  {Chicago: University of Chicago Press; London},
  annotation = 	 {A standard Book entry, showing a kludge in the
                  location field for including two publishers in two
                  different countries.  The simplest thing to do in
                  such a situation is to pick the one nearest to you
                  and just use it, but this may be necessary
                  sometimes.}
}

@Article{lewis,
  author =	 {Lewis, Judith},
  title =	 {\mkbibquote{'Tis a Misfortune to
                  Be a Great Ladie}},
  subtitle =	 {Maternal Mortality in the {British} Aristocracy,
                  1558--1959},
  journaltitle = {Journal of British Studies},
  year =	 1998,
  volume =	 37,
  pages =	 {26--53},
  annote = 	 {_16th edition only_ An Article entry showing a
                  quotation inside a title.  Note the headline-style
                  capitalization inside the formatting.}
}

@Article{lewis:15,
  author =	 {Lewis, Judith},
  title =	 {\mkbibquote{'Tis a misfortune to
                  be a great ladie}},
  subtitle =	 {Maternal Mortality in the {British} Aristocracy,
                  1558--1959},
  journaltitle = {Journal of British Studies},
  year =	 1998,
  volume =	 37,
  pages =	 {26--53},
  annotation = 	 {_15th edition only_ An Article entry showing a
                  quotation inside a title.  Note the sentence-style
                  capitalization inside the formatting.}
}

@InCollection{lippincott:chicago,
  author = 	 {Lippincott, Sarah Clarke},
  title = 	 {Chicago},
  crossref =  {prairie:state},
  pages = 	 {362--370},
  annotation = 	 {Third and last of the InCollection entries referring
                  to the same Collection.  The reference list entries
                  of all three are abbreviated. Cf. ellet:galena
                  and keating:dearborn.}
}

@Video{loc:city,
  title = 	 {The Life of a City},
  subtitle = 	 {Early Films of {New York}, 1898--1906},
  author = 	 {{Library of Congress}},
  options = 	 {skipbib},
  type = 	 {MPEG},
  url = 	 {http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/papr/nychome.html},
  year = 	 {\isdot},
  urldate = 	 {2001-08-14},
  annotation = 	 {This Video entry provides the online location of the
                  weed:flatiron film, providing it as an MPEG file for
                  download.  Here, the options field prevents this
                  from printing independently of the other entry,
                  which contains a manual citation of this entry in
                  its addendum field.  The year entry is a kludge to
                  keep the urldate from appearing at the head of the
                  entry where it's not needed.}
}

@Online{loc:leaders,
  author = 	 {Library of Congress},
  title = 	 {American Leaders Speak},
  subtitle = 	 {Recordings from {World War I} and the 1920 Election,
                  1918--1920},
  year = 	 {\isdot},
  url = 	 {http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/nfhtml/nforSpeakers01.html},
  note = 	 {RealAudio and WAV formats},
  options = 	 {skipbib},
  annotation = 	 {This Online entry provides the online archive
                  location of the coolidge:speech entry.  Here, the
                  options field prevents this from printing
                  independently of the other entry, which contains a
                  manual citation of this entry in its addendum field.
                  The year entry is a kludge to keep "n.d." from
                  appearing here where it's not needed.  Cp. loc:city
                  and weed:flatiron.}
}

@Article{loften:hamlet,
  author = 	 {Loften, Peter},
  title = 	 {Reverberations between Wordplay and Swordplay in
                  \mkbibemph{Hamlet}},
  journaltitle = {Aeolian Studies},
  year = 	 1989,
  volume = 	 2,
  pages = 	 {12--29},
  annotation = 	 {An Article entry with a formatted title within its
                  title.}
}

@Article{loomis:structure,
  author = 	 {Loomis, Jr., C.~C.},
  title = 	 {Structure and Sympathy in {Joyce's} \mkbibquote{The Dead}},
  journaltitle = {PMLA},
  date = 	 1960,
  volume = 	 75,
  pages = 	 {149--151},
  annote = 	 {_16th edition only_ An article entry with a quoted
                  title within its title}
}

@Article{loomis:structure:15,
  author = 	 {Loomis, Jr., C.~C.},
  title = 	 {Structure and Sympathy in {Joyce's} \mkbibquote{The dead}},
  journaltitle = {PMLA},
  date = 	 1960,
  volume = 	 75,
  pages = 	 {149--51},
  annotation = 	 {_15th edition only_ An article entry with a quoted
                  title within its title}
}

@Book{lynch:webstyle,
  title = 	 {Web Style Guide},
  subtitle = 	 {Basic Design Principles for Creating {Web} Sites},
  date = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Lynch, Patrick~J. and Horton, Sarah},
  publisher = {Yale Univ. Press},
  address = 	 {New Haven},
  annotation = 	 {A plain book with a subtitle}}

@Book{maisonneuve:relations,
  title =	 {Les relations publiques},
  subtitle =	 {Dans une société en mouvance},
  year =	 1998,
  author =	 {Maisonneuve, Danielle and Lamarche, Jean-François and
                  St-Amand, Yves},
  publisher =	 {Presses de l'Université de Québec},
  location =	 {Sainte-Foy, QC},
  annotation = 	 {Standard Book entry, maintaining French
                  sentence-style capitalization.}
}

@Book{maitland:canon,
  title = 	 {Roman canon law in the {Church of England}},
  date = 	 1998,
  origdate = 	 1898,
  author = 	 {Maitland, Frederic W.},
  publisher = {Lawbook Exchange},
  address = 	 {Union, NJ},
  options = 	 {cmsdate=new},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  annotation = 	 {A reprint edition.  The Manual gives many options
                  for presenting this information.  This example
                  provides both dates at the head of the entry in the
                  reference list and in citations -- cmsdate=new,
                  which in the 16th edition is a synonym for
                  cmsdate=both -- and identifies it as a reprint with
                  the pubstate field.  Cf. james:ambassadors and
                  maitland:equity for other alternatives.}
}

@Book{maitland:equity,
  title = 	 {Equity, also the Forms of Action at Common Law},
  subtitle = 	 {Two Courses of Lectures},
  date = 	 1926,
  origdate = 	 1909,
  author = 	 {Maitland, Frederic W.},
  editor = 	 {Chaytor, A.~H. and others},
  publisher = cup,
  address = 	 {Cambridge},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  sortyear = 	 {2010},
  annotation = 	 {Another reprint edition, showing an alternative way
                  of presenting the information.  This example
                  provides just the date of the reprint at the head of
                  the reference list and in the citation -- no cmsdate
                  option which means cmsdate=off -- and then gives the
                  date of the original, identified as such by a
                  string, after the publication data.  The string
                  "reprint" in the pubstate field, even though it
                  isn't printed in the entry, is necessary to make
                  this original publication information appear.  Also,
                  the sortyear field is necessary here because
                  biblatex always sorts automatically by the year
                  rather than the origyear, and this entry from 1926
                  should come after maitland:canon which prints its
                  origdate (1898) first.  Cf. james:ambassadors}
}

@Book{mchugh:wake,
  title = 	 {Annotations to \mkbibquote{Finnegans Wake}},
  year = 	 1980,
  author = 	 {McHugh, Roland},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins University Press},
  location =  {Baltimore},
  type = 	 {plain},
  annote = 	 {_16th edition only_ A Book with a quoted title
                  inside an italicized one.  Remember to use
                  \mkbibquote.  See next entry.}
}

@Book{mchugh:wake:15,
  title = 	 {Annotations to \mkbibquote{Finnegans wake}},
  year = 	 1980,
  author = 	 {McHugh, Roland},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ.\ Press},
  location =  {Baltimore},
  type = 	 {plain},
  annotation = 	 {_15th edition only_ A Book with a quoted title
                  inside an italicized one.  Remember to use
                  \mkbibquote, and to provide sentence-style
                  capitalization inside the formatting.}
}

@Book{menchu:crossing,
  title = 	 {Crossing Borders},
  date = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Mench\'u, Rigoberta},
  editor = 	 {Wright, Ann},
  translator = 	 {Wright, Ann},
  publisher = {Verso},
  address = 	 {New York},
  annotation = 	 {Book with translator and editor, who are the same}}

@Book{meredith:letters,
  title = 	 {The Letters of {George Meredith}},
  publisher = 	 {Clarendon Press},
  year = 	 1970,
  author = 	 {Meredith, George},
  editor = 	 {Cline, C.~L.},
  volumes = 	 3,
  location =  {Oxford},
  annotation = 	 {A published collection of letters referred to by
                  page rather than by individual letter, hence using a
                  Book entry rather than Letter.  You should be aware
                  that, because there are three volumes of letters,
                  the postnote field of any cite command should
                  contain both volume and page references, as in
                  "2:234".  For the author-date style the Manual
                  recommends using entries of this sort for all
                  published letters, giving references to the dates of
                  individual letters in the text itself (15th
                  ed. 17.77, 16th ed. 15.40).}
}

@Book{michelangelo:poems,
  title = 	 {The Complete Poems of {Michelangelo}},
  date = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Michelangelo},
  publisher = uchp,
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  translator = 	 {Nims, J.~F.},
  annotation = 	 {Plain book entry with translator}}

@Book{mla:style,
  title = 	 {{MLA} Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing},
  editor = 	 {Gibaldi, Joseph},
  year = 	 1998,
  publisher = {Modern Language Association of America},
  edition = 	 2,
  location =  {New York},
  annotation =       {In the notes + bibliography style I used a Reference
                  entry to present this data, with useeditor=false in
                  the options field to allow the work to be
                  alphabetized by the title in the bibliography.
                  Given the nature of the author-date style, it seems
                  preferable just to use a book entry, allowing it to
                  be sorted under the editor's name in the reference
                  list.}
}

@Article{morgenson:market,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  pages = 	 {sec.~3},
  date = 	 {2000-04-23},
  author = 	 {Morgenson, Gretchen},
  title = 	 {Applying a Discount to Good Earnings News},
  titleaddon = {Market Watch},
  annotation = 	 {An Article entry (entrysubtype "magazine")
                  presenting a regular column in a newspaper, which
                  column also has an individual, specific title. The
                  latter goes in the title field and the former in the
                  titleaddon field.  Note also the reference to the
                  section in the pages field.}
}

@CustomC{morton:creasey,
  author = 	 {Morton, Anthony},
  title = 	 {Creasey, John},
  annotation = 	 {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
                  the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
                  in the title field, allowing your readers to find
                  the cited work under the author's real name.  The
                  entry for that work, creasey:morton:hide, contains a
                  userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
                  that this cross-reference will be printed if the
                  main entry itself is cited.}
}

@Music{mozart:figaro,
  title = 	 {Le nozze di {Figaro}},
  howpublished = {\textsf{\small\textcircledP}},
  date = 	 {1987},
  author = 	 {Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus},
  editor = 	 {{Vienna Philharmonic}},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  editora = 	 {Muti, Riccardo},
  editoratype =  {conductor},
  number = 	 {CDS~7~47978~8},
  publisher = {EMI Records Ltd.},
  type = 	 {3 compact discs},
  note = 	 {with Thomas Allen, Margaret Price, Jorma Hynninen,
                  Ann Murray, Kurt Rydl, and the Konzertvereinigung
                  Wiener Staatsopernchor},
  annotation = 	 {This Music entry shows how a single such entry can
                  work in both the 15th and 16th editions of the
                  author-date style.  Because the 16th edition ignores
                  the howpublished field, if you use it to provide
                  copyright details for the 15th edition it won't get
                  in the way of the 16th.  The other fields are the
                  same for both specifications.}
}

@PhdThesis{murphy:silent,
  author = 	 {Murphy, Priscilla Coit},
  title = 	 {What a Book Can Do},
  subtitle = 	 {\mkbibemph{Silent Spring} and Media-Borne Public Debate},
  school = 	 {University of North Carolina},
  year = 	 2000,
  annote = 	 {_16th edition only_ A Thesis entry, using the
                  PhdThesis alias to define the type field.  The
                  school field is an alias for biblatex's institution.
                  Note also the formatting of a title within a quoted
                  title.}
}

@PhdThesis{murphy:silent:15,
  author = 	 {Murphy, Priscilla Coit},
  title = 	 {What a Book Can Do},
  subtitle = 	 {\mkbibemph{Silent spring} and Media-Borne Public Debate},
  school = 	 {University of North Carolina},
  year = 	 2000,
  annotation = 	 {_15th edition only_ A Thesis entry, using the
                  PhdThesis alias to define the type field.  The
                  school field is an alias for biblatex's institution.
                  Note also the formatting of a title within a quoted
                  title.}
}

@Unpublished{nass:address,
  author = 	 {Nass, Clifford},
  title = 	 {Why Researchers Treat On-Line Journals Like Real People},
  note = 	 {keynote address, annual meeting of the Council of
                  Science Editors},
  location = 	 {San Antonio, TX},
  date = 	 {2000-05-06/2000-05-09},
  annotation = 	 {A typical Unpublished entry, presenting an
                  unpublished piece that isn't part of a formal
                  archive, which would usually require a Misc entry.
                  The note field provides the details of what sort of
                  piece it is, and whence it came.  The date field
                  gives the range for the whole meeting, which will be
                  printed at the end of the entry, while the year
                  alone will appear at the head and in citations.}
}

@Book{natrecoff:camera,
  title =	 {The {KH-4B} Camera System},
  year =	 1967,
  author =	 {{National Reconnaissance Office}},
  publisher =	 {National Photographic Interpretation Center},
  addendum =	 {now declassified and also available online},
  location = 	 {Washington, DC},
  url =
                  {http://www.fas.org/spp/military/program/imint/kh-4%20camera%20system.htm},
  annotation = 	 {A technical manual presented in a Book entry. The
                  addendum gives extra details, and there's a url for
                  easier access.  Note initial lowercase letter in
                  addendum, and corporate author with extra curly
                  braces.  If you're going to be citing this text
                  frequently, you might want to use a shorthand field
                  to save space in the body of your text.}
}

@Review{nyt:trevorobit,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-04-10},
  title = {obituary of {Claire Trevor}},
  options = 	 {cmsdate=full},
  pages = 	 {national edition},
  annotation = 	 {An obituary in a Review entry (entrysubtype
                  "magazine"), though in the _15th edition only_ it
                  would work fine as an Article entry.  Here, without
                  an author, the journaltitle will head the entry and
                  appear in citations.  The lowercase letter beginning
                  the title field isn't strictly necessary in the
                  author-date style, but does no harm and maintains
                  compatibility with the notes + bibliography style,
                  just in case.  The sortkey field is no longer
                  needed.  Finally, note the new "full" key for the
                  cmsdate option, which prints a full date
                  specification in citations and means you wouldn't
                  need this entry to appear in the reference list,
                  though I have allowed it to appear there for
                  exemplification purposes.}
}

@Music{nytrumpet:art,
  title = 	 {Art of the Trumpet},
  date = 	 1982,
  origdate = 	 {1981-06-01/1981-06-02},
  author = 	 {{The New York Trumpet Ensemble, with Edward Carroll
                  (trumpet) and Edward Brewer (organ)}},
  shortauthor =  {{New York Trumpet Ensemble}},
  number = 	 {PVT 7183},
  series = 	 {Vox/Turnabout},
  userd = 	 {recorded at the Madeira Festival,},
  sortkey = 	 {New York Trumpet},
  type = 	 {compact disc},
  annotation = 	 {_16th edition only_ This entry is a good example of
                  the changes between the 15th and 16th editions of
                  the Manual in Music entries.  The title, date,
                  author, shortauthor, number, series, sortkey, and
                  type fields haven't changed here.  You can,
                  thankfully, eliminate the howpublished field with
                  its copyright specifications, and you can now
                  specify the recording date of the album, which goes
                  in the origdate field.  The new userd field acts as
                  a sort of date type field.  In this example, the
                  origdate would by default be preceded by the
                  bibstring "recorded," but the userd field allows you
                  to provide your own here.  See next entry.}
}

@Music{nytrumpet:art:15,
  title = 	 {Art of the Trumpet},
  date = 	 1982,
  author = 	 {{The New York Trumpet Ensemble, with Edward Carroll
                  (trumpet) and Edward Brewer (organ)}},
  shortauthor =  {{New York Trumpet Ensemble}},
  number = 	 {PVT 7183},
  series = 	 {Vox/Turnabout},
  publisher =    {The Moss Music Group},
  howpublished = {\textsf{\small\textcircledP}\ and
                  \textsf{\small\textcopyright}},
  sortkey = 	 {New York Trumpet},
  type = 	 {compact disc},
  annotation = 	 {_15th edition only_ This can be considered an
                  example of a satisfyingly full Music entry,
                  providing nearly all pertinent information, although
                  the composers are missing on what is presumably a
                  compilation CD.  The performers take the composers'
                  place in the author field, the series and number
                  field give the label information, and the type field
                  gives the medium.  The publisher of the label is
                  also present, along with the date and the
                  howpublished field, presenting, as the Manual
                  suggests, the nature of the copyrights asserted by
                  the publisher.  (The pubstate field, only in this
                  entry type, could serve as a synonym for
                  howpublished.)}
}

@InReference{oed:cdrom,
  title = 	 {Oxford {English} Dictionary},
  publisher = oup,
  edition = 	 2,
  shorttitle = 	 {{OED}, \mkbibemph{2nd ed}\adddot},
  note = 	 {CD-ROM, version 2.0},
  annotation = 	 {An example of a reference work on CD-ROM, presented
                  in an InReference entry.  The shorttitle is for
                  in-text citations.}
}

@Article{osborne:poison,
  journaltitle = {Salon},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-03-29},
  author =	 {Osborne, Lawrence},
  title =	 {Poison Pen},
  titleaddon =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \emph{The Collaborator: The
                  Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach},
                  \bibstring{by} Alice Kaplan},
  url =   {http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/03/29/kaplan/index.html},
  urldate =	 {2001-07-10},
  annote = 	 {_16th edition only_ A review from a magazine, but
                  with both specific (title field) and generic
                  (titleaddon field) titles, presented in an Article
                  entry, entrysubtype "magazine."  Note formatting in
                  the titleaddon, where you provide the headline-style
                  capitalization yourself.  The entry also gives a url
                  to the online version.  See next entry.}
}

@Article{osborne:poison:15,
  journaltitle = {Salon},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-03-29},
  author =	 {Osborne, Lawrence},
  title =	 {Poison Pen},
  titleaddon =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \emph{The collaborator: The
                  trial and execution of Robert Brasillach},
                  \bibstring{by} Alice Kaplan},
  url =   {http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/03/29/kaplan/index.html},
  urldate =	 {2001-07-10},
  annotation = 	 {_15th edition only_ A review from a magazine, but
                  with both specific (title field) and generic
                  (titleaddon field) titles, presented in an Article
                  entry, entrysubtype "magazine."  Note formatting in
                  the titleaddon, where you need to provide
                  sentence-style capitalization yourself, as this
                  field doesn't take advantage of the package's
                  automatic routines for doing so.  The entry also
                  gives a url to the online version.}
}

@Book{palmatary:pottery,
  title =	 {The Pottery of {Marajó Island, Brazil}},
  year =	 1950,
  author =	 {Palmatary, Helen~C.},
  series =	 {Transactions of the American Philosophical Society},
  number = 	 {\bibstring{newseries}, 39, pt. 3},
  location =	 {Philadelphia},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry, with series and number fields. The
                  name of the series alone goes in that field, with
                  any other information (like the bibstring
                  "newseries") going in the number field.}
}

@Book{pelikan:christian,
  title =	 {The Emergence of the {Catholic} Tradition},
  year =	 1971,
  maintitle =	 {The {Christian} Tradition},
  mainsubtitle = {A History of the Development of Doctrine},
  volume =	 1,
  author =	 {Pelikan, Jaroslav},
  publisher =	 uchp,
  location =	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry showing one volume of a multi-volume
                  maintitle.}
}

@Patent{petroff:impurity,
  title = 	 {Blocked impurity band detectors},
  author = 	 {Petroff, M.~D. and Stapelbroek, M.~G.},
  origdate = 	 {1980-10-23},
  date = 	 {1986-02-04},
  number = 	 {4,586,960},
  type = 	 {patentus},
  annotation = 	 {A Patent entry, with the patent number in the number
                  field, a bibstring in the type field, the filing
                  date in origdate, and the issue date in date. Note
                  the sentence-style capitalization of the title of
                  Patent entries, which you now have to provide
                  yourself, as the 16th edition style doesn't do it
                  automatically.  Note also that the bibstring in the
                  type field is not identified as such -- the
                  formatting macros, in this instance, detect that it
                  is a bibstring and treat it accordingly. This
                  functionality isn't widespread, so you shouldn't
                  always count on it being present elsewhere.}
}

@InBook{phibbs:diary,
  author = 	 {Phibbs, Brendan},
  title = 	 {Herrlisheim},
  subtitle = 	 {Diary of a Battle},
  booktitle = 	 {The Other Side of Time},
  booksubtitle = {A Combat Surgeon in {World War II}\@},
  pages = 	 {117--163},
  publisher = {Little, Brown},
  year = 	 1987,
  address = 	 {Boston},
  annotation = 	 {A named part of a larger book, hence we use the
                  InBook entry type. You can provide either a page
                  range in a pages field or a chapter number in a
                  chapter field.}
}

@Book{pirumova,
  author =	 {Pirumova, N.~M.},
  title =	 {The Zemstvo Liberal Movement},
  subtitle =	 {Its Social Roots and Evolution to the Beginning of
                  the Twentieth Century},
  publisher =	 {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}},
  year =	 1977,
  language =	 {russian},
  location =	 {Moscow},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry presenting a Russian work, but giving
                  the English translation of the title rather than the
                  original, making it easier for a readership assumed
                  to be without Russian to parse. In such a case, the
                  language of the original goes in the language
                  field. Also note the quotation marks around part of
                  the publisher's name, with biblatex providing the
                  punctuation.}
}

@Book{pirumova:russian,
  title = 	 {Zemskoe liberal'noe dvizhenie},
  subtitle = 	 {Sotsial'nye korni i evoliutsiia do nachala XX veka},
  date = 	 1977,
  usere = 	 {The zemstvo liberal movement: Its social roots and
                  evolution to the beginning of the twentieth century},
  hyphenation =  {russian},
  author = 	 {Pirumova, N.~M.},
  publisher = {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}},
  address = 	 {Moscow},
  annotation = 	 {The same work as the preceding entry, but giving the
                  transliteration of the Russian title rather than the
                  translation.  In such a case, the translation of the
                  title goes in the usere field.  The hyphenation
                  field means that the subtitle doesn't require any
                  additional curly braces in the 15th edition.}
}

@BookInBook{plato:republic:gr,
  title = 	 {Republic},
  shorttitle = 	 {Resp\adddot},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  year = 	 1902,
  volume = 	 4,
  author = 	 {Plato},
  editor = 	 {Burnet, J.},
  shortauthor =  {Pl\adddot},
  booktitle = 	 {{Clitophon, Republic, Timaeus, Critias}},
  maintitle = 	 {Opera},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  series = {Oxford Classical Texts},
  pages = 	 {327--621},
  location =  {Oxford},
  annotation = 	 {A work from antiquity, which will be cited by the
                  traditional divisions, and which therefore requires
                  the "classical" entrysubtype.  The title of such a
                  work being italicized, it needs a BookInBook entry,
                  and it has all three sorts of title, plus a series
                  to boot.  The shortauthor and shorttitle fields
                  provide the officially-sanctioned abbreviations for
                  use in citations.}
}

@SuppBook{polakow:afterw,
  author =	 {Polakow, Valerie},
  title =	 {Lives on the Edge},
  subtitle =	 {Single Mothers and Their Children in the Other
                  {America}},
  afterword =	 {yes},
  year =	 1993,
  pages = 	 {175--184},
  publisher =	 uchp,
  location =	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A standard example of a SuppBook entry, specifically
                  citing an afterword written by the main author of
                  the book.  Note that you need only put something in
                  the afterword field (and not define a foreword or
                  introduction field) to make the reference work.  The
                  16th edition requires, for the entry in the list of
                  references, a page range for the part being cited.}
}

@Online{pollan:plant,
  author = 	 {Pollan, Michael},
  title = 	 {Michael {Pollan} Gives a Plant's-Eye View},
  organization = {TED video, 17:31},
  url = 	 {http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/michael_pollan_gives_a_plant_s_eye_view.html},
  urldate = 	 {2008-02},
  date = 	 {2007-03},
  userd = 	 {posted},
  annotation = 	 {Another online video, presented in an Online entry.
                  Note the userd field to modify the string printed
                  before the urldate.  Cf. harwood:biden,
                  horowitz:youtube.}
}

@Online{powell:email,
  author = 	 {Powell, John},
  date = 	 {1998-04-23},
  titleaddon = {e-mail to {Grapevine} mailing list},
  url = 	 {http://www.electriceditors.net/grapevine/issues/83.txt},
  annotation = 	 {An Online entry showing how in the 16th edition of
                  the author-date style a generic title should go into
                  a titleaddon field, rather than into title, so that
                  it won't be placed inside quotation marks.  This
                  works just fine in the 15th edition as well.  Note
                  also the absence of any organization or owner of the
                  site as whole.}
}

@Collection{prairie:state,
  booktitle =	 {Prairie State},
  title =	 {Prairie State},
  booksubtitle = {Impressions of {Illinois}, 1673--1967, by Travelers
                  and Other Observers},
  subtitle =	 {Impressions of {Illinois}, 1673--1967, by Travelers
                  and Other Observers},
  year =	 1968,
  editor =	 {Angle, Paul~M.},
  publisher =	 uchp,
  location =	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A Collection entry, the one that has been
                  cross-referenced by three other entries in this
                  bibliography.  Note the usual duplication of title
                  and booktitle in a parent entry when the children
                  use crossref, and note the editor instead of an
                  author.  If more than one child cross-references the
                  parent, the parent will be printed in the
                  bibliography even if not independently cited.}
}

@SuppBook{prose:intro,
  author =	 {Prose, Francine},
  bookauthor =	 {Wallraff, Barbara},
  title =	 {Word Court},
  subtitle =	 {Wherein Verbal Virtue is Rewarded, Crimes against
                  the Language Are Punished, and Poetic Justice Is
                  Done},
  year =	 2000,
  location =	 {New York},
  pages = 	 {xvii--xxxviii},
  introduction = {yes},
  publisher =	 {Harcourt},
  annotation = 	 {A typical SuppBook entry, with an author providing
                  an introduction to someone else's book. That someone
                  else goes in bookauthor.  The introduction field
                  just needs defining any which way, with afterword
                  and foreword not defined at all.  The 16th edition
                  requires, for the entry in the list of references, a
                  page range for the part being cited.}
}

@Review{ratliff:review,
  author =	 {Ratliff, Ben},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Mystery of
                  Samba: Popular Music and National Identity in
                  Brazil}, \bibstring{by} {Hermano Vianna},
                  \parteditandtrans {John Charles Chasteen}},
  journaltitle = {Lingua Franca},
  date = 	 {1999-04},
  volume =	 9,
  pages =	 {B13--B14},
  annote = 	 {_16th_edition only_ A Review entry presenting a
                  review from a scholarly journaltitle, hence no
                  entrysubtype needed.  Note the bibstrings in the
                  title of the review, and the formatting of the title
                  of the book reviewed there.  Also note the use of
                  parteditandtrans.  The author-date system doesn't
                  absolutely require the use of these mechanisms,
                  which were invented to cope with the differences
                  between notes and bibliography in the other Chicago
                  style.  Still, although simply writing "edited and
                  translated by" yourself will suffice, using these
                  mechanisms will make your .bib file work across
                  multiple languages, and will also allow it to work,
                  with fewer modifications, in the notes \&
                  bibliography style, should that be needed.  See next
                  entry.}
}

@Article{ratliff:review:15,
  author =	 {Ratliff, Ben},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The mystery of
                  samba: Popular music and national identity in
                  Brazil}, \bibstring{by} {Hermano Vianna},
                  \parteditandtrans {John Charles Chasteen}},
  journaltitle = {Lingua Franca},
  date = 	 {1999-04},
  volume =	 9,
  pages =	 {B13--B14},
  annotation = 	 {_15th edition only_ An Article entry presenting a
                  review from a scholarly journaltitle, hence no
                  entrysubtype needed.  Note the bibstrings in the
                  title of the review, and the formatting of the title
                  of the book reviewed there.  Also note the use of
                  parteditandtrans.  The author-date system doesn't
                  absolutely require the use of these mechanisms,
                  which were invented to cope with the differences
                  between notes and bibliography in the other Chicago
                  style.  Still, although simply writing "ed. and
                  trans." yourself will suffice, using these
                  mechanisms will make your .bib file work across
                  multiple languages, and will also allow it to work,
                  with fewer modifications, in the notes \&
                  bibliography style, should that be needed.}
}

@Article{reaves:rosen,
  journaltitle = {Time},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2001-03-14},
  author = 	 {Reaves, Jessica},
  title = 	 {A Weighty Issue},
  subtitle = 	 {Ever-Fatter Kids},
  titleaddon = {interview with James Rosen},
  url =  {http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,102443,00.html},
  annotation = 	 {A magazine interview with its own, specific title,
                  presented in an Article entry with "magazine"
                  entrysubtype.  The generic title goes in titleaddon,
                  with the style taking care of capitalization of the
                  first word.  The author of this article is different
                  from the interviewee, which suggests a certain
                  flexibility in the Manual's requirements for such
                  things.  The url field gives the online location.}
}

@Book{rodman:walk,
  title = 	 {Walk on the Wild Side},
  publisher = 	 {Delacorte Press},
  year = 	 1997,
  author = 	 {Rodman, Dennis},
  note = 	 {with Michael Silver},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry with a named ghostwriter, given in the
                  note field.}
}

@Misc{roosevelt:speech,
  author = 	 {Roosevelt, Eleanor},
  title = 	 {\mkbibquote{Is America Facing World Leadership?}},
  entrysubtype = {speech},
  note = 	 {radio broadcast, Windows Media Audio, 47:46},
  titleaddon = {convocation speech, Ball State Teacher's College},
  url = 	 {http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/ElRoos&CISOPTR=0&CISOBOX=1&REC=2},
  date = 	 {1959-05-06},
  annotation = 	 {Another speech from an online archive, presented in
                  a Misc entry with an entrysubtype.  Note the
                  formatting of the title.  Cp. coolidge:speech.}
}

@Misc{roosevelt:speech:trad,
  author = 	 {Roosevelt, Eleanor},
  title = 	 {Is {America} facing world leadership?},
  entrysubtype = {speech},
  note = 	 {radio broadcast, Windows Media Audio, 47:46},
  titleaddon = {convocation speech, Ball State Teacher's College},
  url = 	 {http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/ElRoos&CISOPTR=0&CISOBOX=1&REC=2},
  date = 	 {1959-05-06},
  annotation = 	 {Another speech from an online archive, presented in
                  a Misc entry with an entrysubtype, and intended for
                  _authordate-trad only_.  Note the formatting of the
                  title.  Cp. coolidge:speech.}
}

@MastersThesis{ross:thesis,
  author = 	 {Ross, Dorothy},
  title = 	 {The {Irish-Catholic} Immigrant, 1880--1900},
  subtitle = 	 {A Study in Social Mobility},
  school = 	 {Columbia University},
  year = 	 {\bibstring{nodate}},
  annotation = 	 {A Thesis entry with its type pre-defined by the
                  alias MastersThesis.  The nodate bibstring (which
                  gives n.d. in English) may be used in almost any
                  entry type if you can't find a date, though the
                  author-date style automatically provides it in most
                  types if you don't.}
}

@Article{rozner:liberation,
  journaltitle = {Voprosy istorii},
  year = 	 1979,
  author = 	 {Rozner, I.~G.},
  title = 	 {The War of Liberation of the {Ukrainian} People in
                  1648--1654 and {Russia}},
  number = 	 4,
  language = 	 {russian},
  pages = 	 {51--64},
  annotation = 	 {This is a Russian journal, and its journaltitle is
                  in transliterated Russian, while its article title
                  is translated into English, hence the original
                  language provided in the language field.}
}

@Music{rubinstein:chopin,
  title = 	 {The {Chopin} Collection},
  date = 	 1991,
  author = 	 {Rubinstein, Artur},
  publisher = {RCA Victor/BMG},
  number = 	 {60822-2-RG},
  type = 	 {11 compact discs},
  origdate = 	 {1946/1967},
  annotation = 	 {_16 edition only_.  A Music entry giving the
                  original recording dates of a later compilation.  In
                  the author-date style, you don't see the "recorded"
                  bibstring, so there may be some ambiguity as to what
                  the origdate represents.  Cf. floyd:atom.}
}

@Book{schellinger:novel,
  title = 	 {Encyclopedia of the Novel},
  publisher = 	 {Fitzroy Dearborn},
  year = 	 1998,
  editor = {Schellinger, Paul and Hudson, Christopher and Rijsberman, Marijk},
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {As this isn't one of the universally-known reference
                  works, its entry will have (in the absence of an
                  author) the editors at its head, hence the choice of
                  Book rather than Reference.}
}

@Article{schneider:mittelpleistozaene,
  author = 	 {Schneider, B.},
  title = 	 {Eine mittelpleistoz\"ane Herpetofauna von der Insel
                  Chios, \"Ag\"ais},
  journaltitle = {Senckenbergiana Biologica},
  hyphenation =  {german},
  date = 	 1975,
  volume = 	 56,
  pages = 	 {191--198},
  annotation = 	 {An article in German with the title left
                  untranslated.  The hyphenation field means you don't
                  need additional curly braces in the title to
                  preserve the capitalization.  Cf. pirumova:russian.}
}

@Audio{schubert:muellerin,
  title = 	 {{Das Wandern (Wandering)}},
  date = 	 1895,
  booktitle = 	 {{Die sch\"one M\"ullerin} ({The} Maid of the Mill)},
  maintitle = 	 {First Vocal Album \mkbibemph{(for high voice)}},
  author = 	 {Schubert, Franz},
  publisher = {G.~Schirmer},
  address = 	 {New York},
  annotation = 	 {An Audio entry presenting a published musical score.
                  Note the presence of all three sorts of title, and
                  the "reverse italics" in the maintitle.}
}

@Book{schweitzer:bach,
  title = 	 {{J. S. Bach}},
  origdate = 	 1966,
  date = 	 1911,
  author = 	 {Schweitzer, Albert},
  origlocation = {London},
  origpublisher = {Breitkopf \&\ Härtel},
  addendum = 	 {Citations refer to the Dover edition},
  options = 	 {cmsdate=both},
  translator = 	 {Newman, Ernest},
  publisher = {Dover},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A reprinted Book, showing how to present this
                  information by putting "reprint" in the pubstate
                  field, the origdate into the date field, and the
                  date into origdate.  The style notices that the
                  years have been switched with a simple numerical
                  test, and prints them in their proper places.  This
                  would allow you to present several reprinted works
                  from the same year by the same author, and have the
                  years suffixed with a,b,c etc. as required by the
                  spec.  The "cmsdate=both" option prints both dates,
                  and in the 15th edition is a synonym for
                  "cmsdate=old."  The new origlocation and
                  origpublisher fields allow you to present further
                  information about the original edition, if you
                  should so wish, and the addendum clarifies which
                  edition will be providing the page references for
                  citations.}
}

@Book{sechzer:women,
  title =	 {Women and Mental Health},
  publisher =	 {Johns Hopkins Univ. Press},
  year =	 1996,
  editor =	 {Sechzer, Jeri A. and Pfaffilin, S.~M. and Denmark,
                  F.~L. and Griffin, A. and Blumenthal, S.~J.},
  location =	 {Baltimore},
  annotation = 	 {A Book without an author, but with more than 3
                  editors, hence the "et al." mechanism comes into
                  play in citations, though not in the reference
                  list.}
}

@Book{sereny:cries,
  title = 	 {Cries Unheard},
  subtitle = 	 {Why Children Kill; {The} Story of {Mary Bell}},
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Sereny, Gitta},
  publisher = {Metropolitan Books and Henry Holt},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A Book with two subtitles, the second separated by a
                  semicolon, according to the spec.}
}

@Article{sewall:letter,
  author =	 {Sewall, Jonathan},
  title =	 {Letter of {Jonathan Sewall}},
  journaltitle = {Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society},
  date = 	 {1896-01},
  volume =	 10,
  pages =	 {412--415},
  series =	 2,
  annotation = 	 {A letter presented as an article in a scholarly
                  journal, hence the Article entry.  Note plain number
                  in series field of an Article entry.}
}

@Misc{shapey:partita,
  author = 	 {Shapey, Ralph},
  title = 	 {\mkbibquote{Partita for Violin and Thirteen Players}},
  titleaddon = 	 {score},
  entrysubtype = {music},
  date = 	 1966,
  note = 	 {Special Collections},
  organization = {Joseph Regenstein Library},
  institution =  {University of Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {An example of an unpublished musical score,
                  presented in a Misc (with entrysubtype) rather than
                  an Audio entry.  Quotation marks are now necessary
                  in the title in the author-date style, _16th edition
                  only_.  See next entry.}
}

@Misc{shapey:partita:15,
  author = 	 {Shapey, Ralph},
  title = 	 {Partita for violin and thirteen players},
  titleaddon = 	 {score},
  entrysubtype = {music},
  date = 	 1966,
  note = 	 {Special Collections},
  organization = {Joseph Regenstein Library},
  institution =  {University of Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {An example of an unpublished musical score,
                  presented in a Misc (with entrysubtype) rather than
                  an Audio entry.  No quotation marks are necessary in
                  the title in the author-date style, _15th edition
                  only_}
}

@Book{silver:gawain,
  title = 	 {Sir {Gawain} and the {Green Knight}},
  publisher = 	 uchp,
  year = 	 1974,
  translator = 	 {Silverstein, Theodore},
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {Here, neither author nor editor are available, so
                  the reference list entry and citations will start
                  with the translator.}
}

@InCollection{sirosh:visualcortex,
  author =	 {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Bednar, J.~A.},
  title =	 {Self-Organization of Orientation Maps, Lateral
                  Connections, and Dynamic Receptive Fields in the
                  Primary Visual Cortex},
  booktitle =	 {Lateral Interactions in the Cortex},
  booksubtitle = {Structure and Function},
  publisher =	 {UTCS Neural Networks Research Group},
  year =	 1996,
  editor =	 {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Choe, Y.},
  url =   {http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/nn/web-pubs/htmlbook96/},
  urldate =	 {2001-08-27},
  location =	 {Austin, TX},
  annotation = 	 {Part of a collection with its own title, hence
                  requiring an InCollection entry.}
}

@Book{soltes:georgia,
  title = 	 {Georgia},
  subtitle = 	 {Art and Civilization through the Ages},
  publisher = 	 {Philip Wilson},
  year = 	 1999,
  editor = 	 {Soltes, Ori Z.},
  location =  {London},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry without an author, hence with the
                  editor at the head of citations.}
}

@Misc{spock:interview,
  author = 	 {Spock, Benjamin},
  entrysubtype = {letter},
  title = 	 {interview by Milton J. E. Senn},
  date = 	 {1974-11-20},
  note = 	 {interview 67A, transcript},
  organization = {Senn Oral History Collection},
  institution =  {National Library of Medicine},
  location =  {Bethesda, MD},
  annotation = 	 {An unpublished interview from an archive, hence
                  requiring the Misc entry type with an entrysubtype.
                  The interview is dated, but isn't letter-like, so
                  you put the date in date.  The interviewee is the
                  author, and the title, with its initial lowercase
                  letter, names the interviewer.  This Misc entry has
                  all 4 locating fields in increasing generality:
                  note, organization, institution, and location. The
                  first of these also starts with a lowercase letter.
                  The Manual suggests that if you refer to more than
                  one piece from such an archive, that you include
                  only the archive in the reference list, with more
                  specific information forming part of the flow of
                  text.  Cf. creel:house and house:papers.}
}

@Book{stendhal:parma,
  title = 	 {The Charterhouse of {Parma}},
  date = 	 1925,
  author = 	 {Stendhal},
  nameaddon = 	 {Marie Henri Beyle},
  publisher = {Boni \& Liveright},
  address = 	 {New York},
  translator = 	 {Scott-Moncrieff, C.~K.},
  annotation = 	 {Book entry with the real name of the author given,
                  in the nameaddon field, after the pseudonym, in the
                  author field.}}

@Article{stenger:privacy,
  journaltitle = {CNN.com},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {1999-12-20},
  author = 	 {Stenger, Richard},
  title = 	 {Tiny Human-Borne Monitoring Device Sparks Privacy Fears},
  url = 	 {http://www.cnn.com/1999/TECH/ptech/12/20/implant.device/},
  annotation = 	 {This is an intrinsically-online source, but is
                  structured like a newspaper, so we use the Article
                  entry type and "magazine" entrysubtype. The Manual
                  is specific about this, and it limits the range of
                  things you might put into an Online entry.}
}

@Book{suangtho:tectona,
  title = 	 {Flowering and Seed Production in \mkbibemph{Tectona
                  grandis} {L.f.}},
  subtitle = 	 {Report on the {DANIDA Training Course on Tree
                  Improvement Program}},
  date = 	 1990,
  author = 	 {Suangtho, V. and Lauridson, E.~B.},
  address = 	 {Chiang Mai, Thailand},
  annotation = 	 {A book title showing "reverse italics," where a
                  normally italicized term is in roman inside an
                  italicized title.  Note the formatting of the
                  species name.}
}

@Article{terborgh:preservation,
  author = 	 {Terborgh, J.},
  title = 	 {Preservation of Natural Diversity},
  subtitle = 	 {The Problem of Extinction-Prone species},
  journaltitle = {BioScience},
  date = 	 1974,
  volume = 	 24,
  pages = 	 {715--722},
  annotation = 	 {A standard Article entry.}}

@Book{thompson:making,
  title = 	 {The Making of the {English} Working Class},
  date = 	 1964,
  author = 	 {Thompson, E.~P.},
  publisher = {Pantheon},
  address = 	 {New York},
  addendum = 	 {(Published in UK in 1963.)},
  annotation = 	 {A book published in different years in the US and
                  the UK.  It's possible you may want to remove the
                  parentheses in the addendum for the 16th edition.}
}

@Book{tillich:system,
  title = 	 {Systematic Theology},
  year = 	 {1951\bibdatedash 63},
  author = 	 {Tillich, Paul},
  publisher = uchp,
  volumes = 	 3,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry with 3 volumes published over time.
                  Any postnote fields in citation commands should
                  provide volume and page, like so: "2:157."}
}

@Book{times:guide,
  title = 	 {The {Times} Guide to {English} Style and Usage},
  edition = 	 {\bibstring{revisededition}},
  lista = {police ranks and postal addresses},
  namec = 	 {Austin, Tim},
  year = 	 1999,
  publisher = 	 {Times Books},
  location =  {London},
  annotation =   {In the notes+bibliography style, I presented this
                  text as an InReference entry, so that citations
                  started with the title and and you could use a
                  postnote field to cite other alphabetized articles
                  without having to provide the "s.v." string
                  yourself.  In the author-date style you may
                  sometimes want to choose the book type, allowing the
                  reference-list entry to begin with the compiler's
                  name.  The disadvantage to this is that in text
                  citations you'll have to provide that "s.v." string
                  yourself in the postnote field.  Perhaps the
                  simplest solution is the one I've used in
                  ency:britannica and grove:sibelius, providing a
                  shorttitle for the in-text citations and
                  automatically producing "s.v." for you when you have
                  a postnote.}
}

@Book{turabian:manual,
  title = 	 {A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and
                  Dissertations},
  date = 	 1996,
  author = 	 {Turabian, Kate~L.},
  publisher = uchp,
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  edition = 	 6,
  note = 	 {Rev. John Grossman and Alice Bennett},
  annotation = 	 {A book with edition information included in the note
                  field.  For the 16th edition you might want to
                  include the full string "revised by."}
}

@Audio{twain:audio,
  title = 	 {The Humor of {Mark Twain}},
  author = 	 {Twain, Mark},
  series = 	 {Commuters' Library},
  publisher = {Entertainment Software},
  type = 	 {6 cassettes},
  address = 	 {Arlington, TX},
  annotation = 	 {An Audio entry presenting an audiobook, which means
                  the publishing information will be presented as it
                  would be in the standard book-like entries.  The
                  Manual sometimes presents this sort of material
                  somewhat differently, requiring a Music entry --
                  cf. auden:reading.  Here, the type field gives the
                  medium.}
}

@Review{unsigned:ranke,
  journaltitle = {Ergänzungsblätter zur Allgemeinen Literatur-Zeitung},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {1828-02},
  title =	 {unsigned review of \mkbibemph{Geschichten der
                  romanischen und germanischen Völker}, by {Leopold von
                  Ranke}},
  number =	 {23--24},
  sortkey = 	 {Erg},
  shortauthor =  {\mkbibemph{Erg\"anzungsbl\"atter z. Allg. Lit.-Ztg.}},
  annotation = 	 {A rather unusual Review entry (entrysubtype
                  "magazine"), without an author.  In the author-date
                  style we allow the journaltitle to come first in the
                  reference-list entry and provide a formatted and
                  abbreviated shortauthor for citations.  Note the
                  formatting of the reviewed title in the title field.
                  The number field provides the consecutive numbers of
                  the magazine in which the review appeared, and the
                  style automatically provides the correct (plural)
                  bibstring.}
}

@Audio{verdi:corsaro,
  title = 	 {Il corsaro (melodramma tragico \mkbibemph{in three acts})},
  titleaddon = 	 {libretto by Francesco Maria Piave},
  date = 	 1998,
  author = 	 {Verdi, Giuseppe},
  editor = 	 {Hudson, Elizabeth},
  number = 	 {\bibstring{jourser} 1, Operas},
  series = 	 {The Works of Giuseppe Verdi},
  publisher = {University of Chicago Press; Milan: G.\ Ricordi},
  volumes = 	 2,
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {An Audio entry presenting a published operatic
                  score.  Note the "reverse italics" in the title, and
                  also the titleaddon, which identifies the
                  librettist.  Note also the two publishers, and two
                  places of publication.}
}

@Book{virginia:plantation,
  title =	 {A True and Sincere Declaration of the Purpose and
                  Ends of the Plantation Begun in {Virginia}, of the
                  Degrees Which It Hath Received, and Means by Which
                  It Hath Been Advanced},
  location = 	 {London},
  sorttitle = 	 {True and Sincere},
  shorttitle = 	 {True and Sincere Declaration},
  year = 	 1610,
  annote = 	 {_16th edition only_ An anonymous Book entry with a
                  very long title.  The 16th edition of the Manual
                  prefers such entries generally to appear under their
                  titles rather than under "Anon."  Here, the
                  shorttitle removes the article, and the sorttitle
                  does the same.  See next entry.}
}

@Book{virginia:plantation:15,
  title =	 {A True and Sincere Declaration of the Purpose and
                  Ends of the Plantation Begun in {Virginia}, of the
                  Degrees Which It Hath Received, and Means by Which
                  It Hath Been Advanced},
  author = 	 {Anon\adddot},
  year = 	 1610,
  annotation = 	 {An anonymous Book entry with a very long title.
                  Providing the author "Anon." simplifies the
                  presentation in the author-date style.  _15th
                  edition only_}
}

@Book{walker:columbia,
  title = 	 {The {Columbia} Guide to Online Style},
  date = 	 1998,
  author = 	 {Walker, J.~R. and Taylor, T.},
  publisher = {Columbia Univ. Press},
  address = 	 {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A plain book entry with two authors}}

@Article{wall:radio,
  author = 	 {Wall, J.~V.},
  title = 	 {2700 {MHz} Observations of {4C} Radio Sources in the
                  Declination Zone +4 to -4},
  journaltitle = {Australian J. Phys. Astrophys.},
  date = 	 1971,
  volume = 	 {Suppl. no. 20},
  annotation = 	 {A supplement volume to a journal, showing one way of
                  providing this information using the volume field.
                  Also note the abbreviated journal title, which is
                  sometimes recommended in reference lists.}
}

@Review{wallraff:word,
  journaltitle = {Atlantic Monthly},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  author = 	 {Wallraff, Barbara},
  date = 	 {2000-04},
  title = {Word {Court}},
  annotation = 	 {A regular column in a magazine, without an
                  individual title, hence the use of a Review entry
                  type, entrysubtype "magazine," with a title and no
                  titleaddon.  In the 15th edition, you can use the
                  Article type, but Review works just as well.}
}

@Article{warr:ellison,
  author = 	 {Warr, Mark and Ellison, Christopher~G.},
  title = 	 {Rethinking Social Reactions to Crime},
  subtitle = 	 {Personal and Altruistic Fear in Family Households},
  journaltitle = {American Journal of Sociology},
  date = 	 {2000-11},
  volume = 	 106,
  number = 	 3,
  pages = 	 {551--578},
  url = 	 {http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJS/journal/issues/v106n3/050125/050125.html},
  annotation = 	 {An Article with an online version.}
}

@Book{wauchope:ceramics,
  title =	 {A Tentative Sequence of Pre-Classic Ceramics in
                  {Middle America}},
  year =	 1950,
  author =	 {Wauchope, Robert},
  publisher =	 {Tulane University},
  series =	 {Middle American Research Records},
  number = 	 {\bibstring{volume} 1, \bibstring{number} 14},
  location =	 {New Orleans, LA},
  annotation = 	 {A Book with a series and number.  The name of the
                  series alone goes in series, the rest in number.}
}

@Book{weber:saugetiere,
  title = 	 {Die S\"augetiere},
  date = 	 1928,
  author = 	 {Weber, M. and de Burlet, H.~M. and Abel, O.},
  volumes = 	 2,
  publisher = {Gustav Fischer},
  hyphenation =  {german},
  address = 	 {Jena},
  edition = 	 2,
  annotation = 	 {A multi-volume work, in its second edition.  The
                  hyphenation field tells the style to leave the
                  title's capitalization alone, hence the absence of
                  extra curly braces.}
}

@Audio{weed:flatiron,
  title = 	 {At the Foot of the {Flatiron}},
  date = 	 1903,
  addendum = 	 {from \fullcite{loc:city}},
  author = 	 {Weed, A.~E.},
  publisher = {American Mutoscope {and} Biograph Company},
  type = 	 {35~mm; 2 min., 19 sec.},
  annotation = 	 {The Manual, for some reason, has chosen a rather
                  more book-like presentation for this film, so
                  instead of a Video entry I have here used Audio,
                  though in all fairness it makes no difference in the
                  author-date style.  In any case note the creator of
                  the film in the author field, and the medium w/
                  running length in the type field.  The addendum
                  cites another (Video) entry, containing information
                  about the online location of the MPEG version of the
                  original 35mm film.  These two entries will be
                  presented together in the reference list, as
                  suggested by the Manual, 15th edition 17.270, 16th
                  edition 14.280.}
}

@Book{weresz,
  author = 	 {Wereszycki, Henryk},
  title = 	 {Koniec sojuszu trzech cesarzy},
  usere = 	 {The end of the Three Emperors' League},
  publisher = 	 {PWN},
  year = 	 1977,
  location =  {Warsaw},
  annotation = 	 {A Book in Polish, with the title given in Polish
                  (though lacking diacritics) and a translation given
                  for a readership who might not know that language.
                  The translation, in the usere field, is capitalized
                  sentence style.}
}

@Article{white:callimachus,
  author = 	 {White, Stephen~A.},
  title = 	 {Callimachus {Battiades} (\mkbibemph{Epigr.} 35)},
  journaltitle = {Classical Philology},
  date = 	 {1999-04},
  volume = 	 94,
  pages = 	 {168--181},
  annotation = 	 {A standard Article entry with a formatted title
                  quoted in the title field.}
}

@Letter{white:ross:memo,
  author = 	 {White, E.~B.},
  title = 	 {EBW to Harold Ross},
  titleaddon = 	 {memorandum},
  xref = 	 {white:total},
  pages = 	 273,
  origdate = 	 {1946-05-02},
  annotation = 	 {In the author-date style, the Manual recommends that
                  the list of references contain only the whole
                  collection of published letters (white:total below),
                  with any further information being provided as part
                  of the running text.  (If you follow this method,
                  then the Letter entry type needn't ever be used.
                  See 15th edition 17.77, 16th edition 15.40.)  If,
                  for some reason, you still want to cite individual
                  letters in the list of references, this and the
                  following entry demonstrate how to do so.  Chicago's
                  mechanism for shortened cross-references is
                  operative in Letter entries using crossref or xref
                  (as in InCollection and InProceedings entries), so
                  the information printed in the list of references
                  will be abbreviated.  You can now simply use the
                  origdate field for the date of the letter, and
                  you'll get separate letters, ordered by date, and
                  with a,b,c etc. appended to differentiate letters
                  from the same year.}
}

@Letter{white:russ,
  author = 	 {White, E.~B.},
  title = 	 {EBW to B.~Russell},
  xref =  {white:total},
  pages = 	 283,
  origdate = 	 {1946-09-02},
  annotation = 	 {This is a spurious entry I've just made up to show
                  the cross-referencing mechanism at work in Letter
                  entries.  See white:ross above for the details.}
}

@Book{white:total,
  title = 	 {{Letters of E.~B. White}},
  year = 	 1976,
  author = 	 {White, E.~B.},
  editor = 	 {Guth, Dorothy Lobrano},
  publisher = {Harper \&\ Row},
  location =  {New York},
  annotation = 	 {The parent entry of the two preceding child entries.
                  Note that it is a Book entry, and will appear in the
                  bibliography if more than one child references it,
                  even though it isn't cited itself.}
}

@Periodical{whittington:water,
  title = 	 {World Development},
  date = 	 1991,
  editor = 	 {Whittington, D. and others},
  issuetitle = {A Study of Water Vending and Willingness to Pay for
                  Water in {Onitsha, Nigeria}},
  note = 	 {special issue},
  volume = 	 19,
  number = 	 {2--3},
  annotation = 	 {A special issue of a journal, cited as a whole,
                  hence the use of the Periodical entry type.  The
                  type of issue goes in the note field.}}

@InCollection{wiens:avian,
  author = 	 {Wiens, J.~A.},
  title = 	 {Avian Community Ecology},
  subtitle = 	 {An Iconoclastic View},
  crossref =  {brush:ornithology},
  pages = 	 {355--403},
  annotation = 	 {An essay in a collection, the child entry of the
                  parent given in the crossref field.  The presence of
                  this field means that the entry in the list of
                  references will be abbreviated, and include a
                  shortened reference to the parent.
                  Cf. ellet:galena, lippincott:chicago, and
                  keating:dearborn.}
}

@InReference{wikiped:bibtex,
  title = 	 {Wikipedia},
  lista = {BibTeX},
  userd = 	 {last modified},
  url = 	 {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX},
  urldate = 	 {2012-05-18},
  annotation =       {An online InReference entry, usually not
                  presented in a list of references.  Here is how you
                  might do so, with the urldate, in the absence of the
                  other three kinds of date, providing the year for
                  citations and list of references.  It is strongly
                  recommended that you at least have a urldate field,
                  as such sources change rather rapidly, though the
                  16th edition would prefer that you use a revision
                  date or the like instead of an access date.  Here,
                  the new userd field identifies which sort of date is
                  at stake.}
}

@InBook{will:cohere,
  author = 	 {Williams, Joseph~M. and Colomb, Gregory~C.},
  title = 	 {Coherence {II}},
  booktitle = 	 {Style},
  booksubtitle = {Toward Clarity and Grace},
  bookauthor = 	 {Williams, Joseph~M.},
  pages = 	 {81--95},
  publisher = uchp,
  year = 	 1990,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A chapter in a book that has a different authorship
                  from the book as a whole.  In such a case, you can
                  use an InBook entry, with the author(s) of the
                  chapter in the author field, and the author(s) of
                  the whole book in the bookauthor field.}
}

@Book{wright:evolution,
  title = 	 {Evolution and the Genetics of Populations},
  year = 	 {1968--78},
  author = 	 {Wright, Sewell},
  publisher = uchp,
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  volumes = 	 4,
  annotation = 	 {A multi-volume work published over several years, so
                  the year field provides the range.}}

@Book{wright:theory,
  title = 	 {Theory of Gene Frequencies},
  date = 	 1969,
  maintitle = 	 {Evolution and the Genetics of Populations},
  volume = 	 2,
  author = 	 {Wright, Sewell},
  publisher = uchp,
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {One volume of the multi-volume work from the
                  previous entry.}}

@CustomC{york:creasey,
  author = 	 {York, Jeremy},
  title = 	 {Creasey, John},
  annotation = 	 {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
                  the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
                  in the title field, allowing your readers to find
                  the cited work under the author's real name.  The
                  entry for that work, creasey:york:death, contains a
                  userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
                  that this cross-reference will be printed if the
                  main entry itself is cited.}
}

@Collection{zukowsky:chicago,
  title =	 {Chicago Architecture, 1872--1922},
  subtitle =	 {Birth of a Metropolis},
  year =	 1987,
  editor =	 {Zukowsky, John},
  publisher =	 {Prestel-Verlag in association with the Art Institute
                  of Chicago},
  location =	 {Munich},
  annotation = 	 {A standard Collection entry, with an editor instead
                  of an author. Note extra information in publisher
                  field.}
}

