%%
%% This is file `babel.def',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% babel.dtx  (with options: `core')
%% This is a generated file.
%% 
%% Copyright 2012-2016 Javier Bezos and Johannes L. Braams.
%% Copyright 1989-2008 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
%% listed elsewhere in this file.  All rights reserved.
%% 
%% This file was generated from file(s) of the Babel system.
%% ---------------------------------------------------------
%% 
%% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2003/12/01 or later.
%% 
%% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
%% 
%% The Current Maintainer of this work is Javier Bezos.
%% 
%% This file may only be distributed together with a copy of the Babel
%% system. You may however distribute the Babel system without
%% such generated files.
%% 
%% The list of all files belonging to the Babel distribution is
%% given in the file `manifest.bbl'. See also `legal.bbl for additional
%% information.
%% 
%% The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
%% and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
%% extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
%% File 'babel.dtx'
%%\ProvidesFile{babel.dtx}[2016/02/24 v3.9q The Babel package]
%% Babel package for LaTeX2e.
%% Copyright (C) 1989-2008 by Johannes Braams,
%%                            TeXniek
%%                            all rights reserved.
%% Copyright (C) 2013-2016 by Johannes Braams
%%                            TeXniek
%%                            by Javier Bezos
%%                            all rights reserved.
\ifx\ldf@quit\@undefined
\else
  \expandafter\endinput
\fi
\ifx\ProvidesFile\@undefined
  \def\ProvidesFile#1[#2 #3 #4]{%
    \wlog{File: #1 #4 #3 <#2>}%
    \let\ProvidesFile\@undefined}
\fi
\ProvidesFile{babel.def}[2016/02/24 3.9q Babel common definitions]
\ifx\AtBeginDocument\@undefined
  \input plain.def\relax
\fi
\ifx\bbl@ifshorthand\@undefined
  \def\bbl@ifshorthand#1#2#3{#2}%
  \def\bbl@opt@safe{BR}
  \def\AfterBabelLanguage#1#2{}
  \let\bbl@afterlang\relax
  \let\bbl@language@opts\@empty
\fi
\def\bbl@tempa{3.9q}%
\ifx\bbl@version\bbl@tempa\else
  \input switch.def\relax
\fi
\ifx\bbl@languages\@undefined
  \ifx\directlua\@undefined
    \openin1 = language.def
    \ifeof1
      \closein1
      \message{I couldn't find the file language.def}
    \else
      \closein1
      \begingroup
\def\addlanguage#1#2#3#4#5{%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname lang@#1\endcsname\relax\else
    \global\expandafter\let\csname l@#1\expandafter\endcsname
      \csname lang@#1\endcsname
  \fi}%
\def\uselanguage#1{}%
\input language.def
      \endgroup
    \fi
  \fi
  \chardef\l@english\z@
\fi
\ifx\directlua\@undefined\else
  \ifx\bbl@luapatterns\@undefined
    \input luababel.def
  \fi
\fi
\def\bbl@add#1#2{%
  \@ifundefined{\expandafter\@gobble\string#1}%
    {\def#1{#2}}%
    {\expandafter\def\expandafter#1\expandafter{#1#2}}}
\def\bbl@csarg#1#2{\expandafter#1\csname bbl@#2\endcsname}%
\long\def\bbl@afterelse#1\else#2\fi{\fi#1}
\long\def\bbl@afterfi#1\fi{\fi#1}
\def\bbl@loop#1#2#3{\bbl@@loop#1{#3}#2,\@nnil,}
\def\bbl@loopx#1#2{\expandafter\bbl@loop\expandafter#1\expandafter{#2}}
\def\bbl@@loop#1#2#3,{%
  \ifx\@nnil#3\relax\else
    \def#1{#3}#2\bbl@afterfi\bbl@@loop#1{#2}%
  \fi}
\def\bbl@for#1#2#3{\bbl@loopx#1{#2}{\ifx#1\@empty\else#3\fi}}
\def\bbl@csarg#1#2{\expandafter#1\csname bbl@#2\endcsname}%
\chardef\bbl@engine=%
  \ifx\directlua\@undefined
    \ifx\XeTeXinputencoding\@undefined
      \z@
    \else
      \tw@
    \fi
  \else
    \@ne
  \fi
\long\def\bbl@afterelse#1\else#2\fi{\fi#1}
\long\def\bbl@afterfi#1\fi{\fi#1}
\def\addto#1#2{%
  \ifx#1\@undefined
    \def#1{#2}%
  \else
    \ifx#1\relax
      \def#1{#2}%
    \else
      {\toks@\expandafter{#1#2}%
       \xdef#1{\the\toks@}}%
    \fi
  \fi}
\def\bbl@withactive#1#2{%
  \begingroup
    \lccode`~=`#2\relax
    \lowercase{\endgroup#1~}}
\def\bbl@redefine#1{%
  \edef\bbl@tempa{\expandafter\@gobble\string#1}%
  \expandafter\let\csname org@\bbl@tempa\endcsname#1%
  \expandafter\def\csname\bbl@tempa\endcsname}
\@onlypreamble\bbl@redefine
\def\bbl@redefine@long#1{%
  \edef\bbl@tempa{\expandafter\@gobble\string#1}%
  \expandafter\let\csname org@\bbl@tempa\endcsname#1%
  \expandafter\long\expandafter\def\csname\bbl@tempa\endcsname}
\@onlypreamble\bbl@redefine@long
\def\bbl@redefinerobust#1{%
  \edef\bbl@tempa{\expandafter\@gobble\string#1}%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname\bbl@tempa\space\endcsname\relax
    \expandafter\let\csname org@\bbl@tempa\endcsname#1%
    \expandafter\edef\csname\bbl@tempa\endcsname{\noexpand\protect
      \expandafter\noexpand\csname\bbl@tempa\space\endcsname}%
  \else
    \expandafter\let\csname org@\bbl@tempa\expandafter\endcsname
                    \csname\bbl@tempa\space\endcsname
  \fi
  \expandafter\def\csname\bbl@tempa\space\endcsname}
\@onlypreamble\bbl@redefinerobust
\def\AddBabelHook#1#2{%
  \@ifundefined{bbl@hk@#1}{\EnableBabelHook{#1}}{}%
  \def\bbl@tempa##1,#2=##2,##3\@empty{\def\bbl@tempb{##2}}%
  \expandafter\bbl@tempa\bbl@evargs,#2=,\@empty
  \@ifundefined{bbl@ev@#1@#2}%
    {\bbl@csarg\bbl@add{ev@#2}{\bbl@elt{#1}}%
     \bbl@csarg\newcommand}%
    {\bbl@csarg\let{ev@#1@#2}\relax
     \bbl@csarg\newcommand}%
  {ev@#1@#2}[\bbl@tempb]}
\def\EnableBabelHook#1{\bbl@csarg\let{hk@#1}\@firstofone}
\def\DisableBabelHook#1{\bbl@csarg\let{hk@#1}\@gobble}
\def\bbl@usehooks#1#2{%
  \def\bbl@elt##1{%
    \@nameuse{bbl@hk@##1}{\@nameuse{bbl@ev@##1@#1}#2}}%
  \@nameuse{bbl@ev@#1}}
\def\bbl@evargs{,% don't delete the comma
  everylanguage=1,loadkernel=1,loadpatterns=1,loadexceptions=1,%
  adddialect=2,patterns=2,defaultcommands=0,encodedcommands=2,write=0,%
  beforeextras=0,afterextras=0,stopcommands=0,stringprocess=0,%
  hyphenation=2,initiateactive=3,afterreset=0}
\newcommand\babelensure[2][]{%
  \AddBabelHook{babel-ensure}{afterextras}{%
    \ifcase\bbl@select@type
      \@nameuse{bbl@e@\languagename}%
    \fi}%
  \begingroup
    \let\bbl@ens@include\@empty
    \let\bbl@ens@exclude\@empty
    \def\bbl@ens@fontenc{\relax}%
    \def\bbl@tempb##1{%
      \ifx\@empty##1\else\noexpand##1\expandafter\bbl@tempb\fi}%
    \edef\bbl@tempa{\bbl@tempb#1\@empty}%
    \def\bbl@tempb##1=##2\@@{\@namedef{bbl@ens@##1}{##2}}%
    \bbl@for\bbl@tempa\bbl@tempa{\expandafter\bbl@tempb\bbl@tempa\@@}%
    \def\bbl@tempc{\bbl@ensure}%
    \expandafter\bbl@add\expandafter\bbl@tempc\expandafter{%
      \expandafter{\bbl@ens@include}}%
    \expandafter\bbl@add\expandafter\bbl@tempc\expandafter{%
      \expandafter{\bbl@ens@exclude}}%
    \toks@\expandafter{\bbl@tempc}%
    \edef\x{%
      \endgroup
      \noexpand\@namedef{bbl@e@#2}{\the\toks@{\bbl@ens@fontenc}}}%
    \x}
\def\bbl@ensure#1#2#3{%
  \def\bbl@tempb##1{% elt for \bbl@ensured list
    \ifx##1\@empty\else
      \in@{##1}{#2}%
      \ifin@\else
        \toks@\expandafter{##1}%
        \edef\bbl@tempa{%
          \noexpand\DeclareRobustCommand
          \bbl@csarg\noexpand{ensure@\languagename}[1]{%
            \noexpand\foreignlanguage{\languagename}%
            {\ifx\relax#3\else
              \noexpand\fontencoding{#3}\noexpand\selectfont
             \fi
             ########1}}}%
        \bbl@tempa
        \edef##1{%
           \bbl@csarg\noexpand{ensure@\languagename}%
           {\the\toks@}}
      \fi
      \expandafter\bbl@tempb
    \fi}%
  \expandafter\bbl@tempb\bbl@ensured\@empty
  \def\bbl@tempa##1{% elt for include list
    \ifx##1\@empty\else
      \bbl@csarg\in@{ensure@\languagename\expandafter}\expandafter{##1}%
      \ifin@\else
        \bbl@tempb##1\@empty
      \fi
      \expandafter\bbl@tempa
    \fi}%
  \bbl@tempa#1\@empty}
\def\bbl@ensured{%
  \prefacename\refname\abstractname\bibname\chaptername\appendixname
  \contentsname\listfigurename\listtablename\indexname\figurename
  \tablename\partname\enclname\ccname\headtoname\pagename\seename
  \alsoname\proofname\glossaryname\today}
\def\LdfInit#1#2{%
  \chardef\atcatcode=\catcode`\@
  \catcode`\@=11\relax
  \chardef\eqcatcode=\catcode`\=
  \catcode`\==12\relax
  \expandafter\if\expandafter\@backslashchar
                 \expandafter\@car\string#2\@nil
    \ifx#2\@undefined\else
      \ldf@quit{#1}%
    \fi
  \else
    \expandafter\ifx\csname#2\endcsname\relax\else
      \ldf@quit{#1}%
    \fi
  \fi
  \let\bbl@screset\@empty
  \let\BabelStrings\bbl@opt@strings
  \let\BabelOptions\@empty
  \let\BabelLanguages\relax
  \ifx\originalTeX\@undefined
    \let\originalTeX\@empty
  \else
    \originalTeX
  \fi}
\def\ldf@quit#1{%
  \expandafter\main@language\expandafter{#1}%
  \catcode`\@=\atcatcode \let\atcatcode\relax
  \catcode`\==\eqcatcode \let\eqcatcode\relax
  \endinput}
\def\ldf@finish#1{%
  \loadlocalcfg{#1}%
  \bbl@afterlang
  \let\bbl@afterlang\relax
  \let\BabelModifiers\relax
  \let\bbl@screset\relax
  \expandafter\main@language\expandafter{#1}%
  \catcode`\@=\atcatcode \let\atcatcode\relax
  \catcode`\==\eqcatcode \let\eqcatcode\relax}
\@onlypreamble\LdfInit
\@onlypreamble\ldf@quit
\@onlypreamble\ldf@finish
\def\main@language#1{%
  \def\bbl@main@language{#1}%
  \let\languagename\bbl@main@language
  \bbl@patterns{\languagename}}
\AtBeginDocument{%
  \expandafter\selectlanguage\expandafter{\bbl@main@language}}
\def\bbl@add@special#1{%
  \begingroup
    \def\do{\noexpand\do\noexpand}%
    \def\@makeother{\noexpand\@makeother\noexpand}%
  \edef\x{\endgroup
    \def\noexpand\dospecials{\dospecials\do#1}%
    \expandafter\ifx\csname @sanitize\endcsname\relax \else
      \def\noexpand\@sanitize{\@sanitize\@makeother#1}%
    \fi}%
  \x}
\def\bbl@remove@special#1{%
  \begingroup
    \def\x##1##2{\ifnum`#1=`##2\noexpand\@empty
                 \else\noexpand##1\noexpand##2\fi}%
    \def\do{\x\do}%
    \def\@makeother{\x\@makeother}%
  \edef\x{\endgroup
    \def\noexpand\dospecials{\dospecials}%
    \expandafter\ifx\csname @sanitize\endcsname\relax \else
      \def\noexpand\@sanitize{\@sanitize}%
    \fi}%
  \x}
\def\bbl@active@def#1#2#3#4{%
  \@namedef{#3#1}{%
    \expandafter\ifx\csname#2@sh@#1@\endcsname\relax
      \bbl@afterelse\bbl@sh@select#2#1{#3@arg#1}{#4#1}%
    \else
      \bbl@afterfi\csname#2@sh@#1@\endcsname
    \fi}%
  \long\@namedef{#3@arg#1}##1{%
    \expandafter\ifx\csname#2@sh@#1@\string##1@\endcsname\relax
      \bbl@afterelse\csname#4#1\endcsname##1%
    \else
      \bbl@afterfi\csname#2@sh@#1@\string##1@\endcsname
    \fi}}%
\def\initiate@active@char#1{%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname active@char\string#1\endcsname\relax
    \bbl@withactive
      {\expandafter\@initiate@active@char\expandafter}#1\string#1#1%
  \fi}
\def\@initiate@active@char#1#2#3{%
  \expandafter\edef\csname bbl@oricat@#2\endcsname{%
    \catcode`#2=\the\catcode`#2\relax}%
  \ifx#1\@undefined
    \expandafter\edef\csname bbl@oridef@#2\endcsname{%
      \let\noexpand#1\noexpand\@undefined}%
  \else
    \expandafter\let\csname bbl@oridef@@#2\endcsname#1%
    \expandafter\edef\csname bbl@oridef@#2\endcsname{%
      \let\noexpand#1%
      \expandafter\noexpand\csname bbl@oridef@@#2\endcsname}%
  \fi
  \ifx#1#3\relax
    \expandafter\let\csname normal@char#2\endcsname#3%
  \else
    \bbl@info{Making #2 an active character}%
    \ifnum\mathcode`#2="8000
      \@namedef{normal@char#2}{%
        \textormath{#3}{\csname bbl@oridef@@#2\endcsname}}%
    \else
      \@namedef{normal@char#2}{#3}%
    \fi
    \bbl@restoreactive{#2}%
    \AtBeginDocument{%
      \catcode`#2\active
      \if@filesw
        \immediate\write\@mainaux{\catcode`\string#2\active}%
      \fi}%
    \expandafter\bbl@add@special\csname#2\endcsname
    \catcode`#2\active
  \fi
  \let\bbl@tempa\@firstoftwo
  \if\string^#2%
    \def\bbl@tempa{\noexpand\textormath}%
  \else
    \ifx\bbl@mathnormal\@undefined\else
      \let\bbl@tempa\bbl@mathnormal
    \fi
  \fi
  \expandafter\edef\csname active@char#2\endcsname{%
    \bbl@tempa
      {\noexpand\if@safe@actives
         \noexpand\expandafter
         \expandafter\noexpand\csname normal@char#2\endcsname
       \noexpand\else
         \noexpand\expandafter
         \expandafter\noexpand\csname bbl@doactive#2\endcsname
       \noexpand\fi}%
     {\expandafter\noexpand\csname normal@char#2\endcsname}}%
  \bbl@csarg\edef{doactive#2}{%
    \expandafter\noexpand\csname user@active#2\endcsname}%
  \bbl@csarg\edef{active@#2}{%
    \noexpand\active@prefix\noexpand#1%
    \expandafter\noexpand\csname active@char#2\endcsname}%
  \bbl@csarg\edef{normal@#2}{%
    \noexpand\active@prefix\noexpand#1%
    \expandafter\noexpand\csname normal@char#2\endcsname}%
  \expandafter\let\expandafter#1\csname bbl@normal@#2\endcsname
  \bbl@active@def#2\user@group{user@active}{language@active}%
  \bbl@active@def#2\language@group{language@active}{system@active}%
  \bbl@active@def#2\system@group{system@active}{normal@char}%
  \expandafter\edef\csname\user@group @sh@#2@@\endcsname
    {\expandafter\noexpand\csname normal@char#2\endcsname}%
  \expandafter\edef\csname\user@group @sh@#2@\string\protect@\endcsname
    {\expandafter\noexpand\csname user@active#2\endcsname}%
  \if\string'#2%
    \let\prim@s\bbl@prim@s
    \let\active@math@prime#1%
  \fi
  \bbl@usehooks{initiateactive}{{#1}{#2}{#3}}}
\@ifpackagewith{babel}{KeepShorthandsActive}%
  {\let\bbl@restoreactive\@gobble}%
  {\def\bbl@restoreactive#1{%
     \edef\bbl@tempa{%
       \noexpand\AfterBabelLanguage\noexpand\CurrentOption
         {\catcode`#1=\the\catcode`#1\relax}%
       \noexpand\AtEndOfPackage{\catcode`#1=\the\catcode`#1\relax}}%
     \bbl@tempa}%
   \AtEndOfPackage{\let\bbl@restoreactive\@gobble}}
\def\bbl@sh@select#1#2{%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname#1@sh@#2@sel\endcsname\relax
    \bbl@afterelse\bbl@scndcs
  \else
    \bbl@afterfi\csname#1@sh@#2@sel\endcsname
  \fi}
\def\active@prefix#1{%
  \ifx\protect\@typeset@protect
  \else
    \ifx\protect\@unexpandable@protect
      \noexpand#1%
    \else
      \protect#1%
    \fi
    \expandafter\@gobble
  \fi}
\newif\if@safe@actives
\@safe@activesfalse
\def\bbl@restore@actives{\if@safe@actives\@safe@activesfalse\fi}
\def\bbl@activate#1{%
  \bbl@withactive{\expandafter\let\expandafter}#1%
    \csname bbl@active@\string#1\endcsname}
\def\bbl@deactivate#1{%
  \bbl@withactive{\expandafter\let\expandafter}#1%
    \csname bbl@normal@\string#1\endcsname}
\def\bbl@firstcs#1#2{\csname#1\endcsname}
\def\bbl@scndcs#1#2{\csname#2\endcsname}
\def\declare@shorthand#1#2{\@decl@short{#1}#2\@nil}
\def\@decl@short#1#2#3\@nil#4{%
  \def\bbl@tempa{#3}%
  \ifx\bbl@tempa\@empty
    \expandafter\let\csname #1@sh@\string#2@sel\endcsname\bbl@scndcs
    \@ifundefined{#1@sh@\string#2@}{}%
      {\def\bbl@tempa{#4}%
       \expandafter\ifx\csname#1@sh@\string#2@\endcsname\bbl@tempa
       \else
         \bbl@info
           {Redefining #1 shorthand \string#2\\%
            in language \CurrentOption}%
       \fi}%
    \@namedef{#1@sh@\string#2@}{#4}%
  \else
    \expandafter\let\csname #1@sh@\string#2@sel\endcsname\bbl@firstcs
    \@ifundefined{#1@sh@\string#2@\string#3@}{}%
      {\def\bbl@tempa{#4}%
       \expandafter\ifx\csname#1@sh@\string#2@\string#3@\endcsname\bbl@tempa
       \else
         \bbl@info
           {Redefining #1 shorthand \string#2\string#3\\%
            in language \CurrentOption}%
       \fi}%
    \@namedef{#1@sh@\string#2@\string#3@}{#4}%
  \fi}
\def\textormath{%
  \ifmmode
    \expandafter\@secondoftwo
  \else
    \expandafter\@firstoftwo
  \fi}
\def\user@group{user}
\def\language@group{english}
\def\system@group{system}
\def\useshorthands{%
  \@ifstar\bbl@usesh@s{\bbl@usesh@x{}}}
\def\bbl@usesh@s#1{%
  \bbl@usesh@x
    {\AddBabelHook{babel-sh-\string#1}{afterextras}{\bbl@activate{#1}}}%
    {#1}}
\def\bbl@usesh@x#1#2{%
  \bbl@ifshorthand{#2}%
    {\def\user@group{user}%
     \initiate@active@char{#2}%
     #1%
     \bbl@activate{#2}}%
    {\bbl@error
       {Cannot declare a shorthand turned off (\string#2)}
       {Sorry, but you cannot use shorthands which have been\\%
        turned off in the package options}}}
\def\user@language@group{user@\language@group}
\def\bbl@set@user@generic#1#2{%
  \@ifundefined{user@generic@active#1}%
    {\bbl@active@def#1\user@language@group{user@active}{user@generic@active}%
     \bbl@active@def#1\user@group{user@generic@active}{language@active}%
     \expandafter\edef\csname#2@sh@#1@@\endcsname{%
       \expandafter\noexpand\csname normal@char#1\endcsname}%
     \expandafter\edef\csname#2@sh@#1@\string\protect@\endcsname{%
       \expandafter\noexpand\csname user@active#1\endcsname}}%
  \@empty}
\newcommand\defineshorthand[3][user]{%
  \edef\bbl@tempa{\zap@space#1 \@empty}%
  \bbl@for\bbl@tempb\bbl@tempa{%
    \if*\expandafter\@car\bbl@tempb\@nil
      \edef\bbl@tempb{user@\expandafter\@gobble\bbl@tempb}%
      \@expandtwoargs
        \bbl@set@user@generic{\expandafter\string\@car#2\@nil}\bbl@tempb
    \fi
    \declare@shorthand{\bbl@tempb}{#2}{#3}}}
\def\languageshorthands#1{\def\language@group{#1}}
\def\aliasshorthand#1#2{%
  \bbl@ifshorthand{#2}%
    {\expandafter\ifx\csname active@char\string#2\endcsname\relax
       \ifx\document\@notprerr
         \@notshorthand{#2}%
       \else
         \initiate@active@char{#2}%
         \expandafter\let\csname active@char\string#2\expandafter\endcsname
           \csname active@char\string#1\endcsname
         \expandafter\let\csname normal@char\string#2\expandafter\endcsname
           \csname normal@char\string#1\endcsname
         \bbl@activate{#2}%
       \fi
     \fi}%
    {\bbl@error
       {Cannot declare a shorthand turned off (\string#2)}
       {Sorry, but you cannot use shorthands which have been\\%
        turned off in the package options}}}
\def\@notshorthand#1{%
  \bbl@error{%
    The character `\string #1' should be made a shorthand character;\\%
    add the command \string\useshorthands\string{#1\string} to
    the preamble.\\%
    I will ignore your instruction}%
   {You may proceed, but expect unexpected results}}
\newcommand*\shorthandon[1]{\bbl@switch@sh\@ne#1\@nnil}
\DeclareRobustCommand*\shorthandoff{%
  \@ifstar{\bbl@shorthandoff\tw@}{\bbl@shorthandoff\z@}}
\def\bbl@shorthandoff#1#2{\bbl@switch@sh#1#2\@nnil}
\def\bbl@switch@sh#1#2{%
  \ifx#2\@nnil\else
    \@ifundefined{bbl@active@\string#2}%
      {\bbl@error
         {I cannot switch `\string#2' on or off--not a shorthand}%
         {This character is not a shorthand. Maybe you made\\%
          a typing mistake? I will ignore your instruction}}%
      {\ifcase#1%
         \catcode`#212\relax
       \or
         \catcode`#2\active
       \or
         \csname bbl@oricat@\string#2\endcsname
         \csname bbl@oridef@\string#2\endcsname
       \fi}%
    \bbl@afterfi\bbl@switch@sh#1%
  \fi}
\def\babelshorthand{\active@prefix\babelshorthand\bbl@putsh}
\def\bbl@putsh#1{%
  \@ifundefined{bbl@active@\string#1}%
     {\bbl@putsh@i#1\@empty\@nnil}%
     {\csname bbl@active@\string#1\endcsname}}
\def\bbl@putsh@i#1#2\@nnil{%
  \csname\languagename @sh@\string#1@%
    \ifx\@empty#2\else\string#2@\fi\endcsname}
\ifx\bbl@opt@shorthands\@nnil\else
  \let\bbl@s@initiate@active@char\initiate@active@char
  \def\initiate@active@char#1{%
    \bbl@ifshorthand{#1}{\bbl@s@initiate@active@char{#1}}{}}
  \let\bbl@s@switch@sh\bbl@switch@sh
  \def\bbl@switch@sh#1#2{%
    \ifx#2\@nnil\else
      \bbl@afterfi
      \bbl@ifshorthand{#2}{\bbl@s@switch@sh#1{#2}}{\bbl@switch@sh#1}%
    \fi}
  \let\bbl@s@activate\bbl@activate
  \def\bbl@activate#1{%
    \bbl@ifshorthand{#1}{\bbl@s@activate{#1}}{}}
  \let\bbl@s@deactivate\bbl@deactivate
  \def\bbl@deactivate#1{%
    \bbl@ifshorthand{#1}{\bbl@s@deactivate{#1}}{}}
\fi
\def\bbl@prim@s{%
  \prime\futurelet\@let@token\bbl@pr@m@s}
\def\bbl@if@primes#1#2{%
  \ifx#1\@let@token
    \expandafter\@firstoftwo
  \else\ifx#2\@let@token
    \bbl@afterelse\expandafter\@firstoftwo
  \else
    \bbl@afterfi\expandafter\@secondoftwo
  \fi\fi}
\begingroup
  \catcode`\^=7  \catcode`\*=\active  \lccode`\*=`\^
  \catcode`\'=12 \catcode`\"=\active  \lccode`\"=`\'
  \lowercase{%
    \gdef\bbl@pr@m@s{%
      \bbl@if@primes"'%
        \pr@@@s
        {\bbl@if@primes*^\pr@@@t\egroup}}}
\endgroup
\initiate@active@char{~}
\declare@shorthand{system}{~}{\leavevmode\nobreak\ }
\bbl@activate{~}
\expandafter\def\csname OT1dqpos\endcsname{127}
\expandafter\def\csname T1dqpos\endcsname{4}
\ifx\f@encoding\@undefined
  \def\f@encoding{OT1}
\fi
\newcommand\languageattribute[2]{%
  \def\bbl@tempc{#1}%
  \bbl@fixname\bbl@tempc
  \bbl@iflanguage\bbl@tempc{%
    \bbl@loopx\bbl@attr{#2}{%
      \ifx\bbl@known@attribs\@undefined
        \in@false
      \else
        \@expandtwoargs\in@{,\bbl@tempc-\bbl@attr,}{,\bbl@known@attribs,}%
      \fi
      \ifin@
        \bbl@warning{%
          You have more than once selected the attribute '\bbl@attr'\\%
          for language #1}%
      \else
        \edef\bbl@tempa{%
          \noexpand\bbl@add@list
          \noexpand\bbl@known@attribs{\bbl@tempc-\bbl@attr}}%
        \bbl@tempa
        \edef\bbl@tempa{\bbl@tempc-\bbl@attr}%
        \expandafter\bbl@ifknown@ttrib\expandafter{\bbl@tempa}\bbl@attributes%
        {\csname\bbl@tempc @attr@\bbl@attr\endcsname}%
        {\@attrerr{\bbl@tempc}{\bbl@attr}}%
     \fi}}}
\@onlypreamble\languageattribute
\newcommand*{\@attrerr}[2]{%
  \bbl@error
    {The attribute #2 is unknown for language #1.}%
    {Your command will be ignored, type <return> to proceed}}
\def\bbl@declare@ttribute#1#2#3{%
  \@expandtwoargs\in@{,#2,}{,\BabelModifiers,}%
  \ifin@
    \AfterBabelLanguage{#1}{\languageattribute{#1}{#2}}%
  \fi
  \bbl@add@list\bbl@attributes{#1-#2}%
  \expandafter\def\csname#1@attr@#2\endcsname{#3}}
\def\bbl@ifattributeset#1#2#3#4{%
  \ifx\bbl@known@attribs\@undefined
    \in@false
  \else
    \@expandtwoargs\in@{,#1-#2,}{,\bbl@known@attribs,}%
  \fi
  \ifin@
    \bbl@afterelse#3%
  \else
    \bbl@afterfi#4%
  \fi
  }
\def\bbl@add@list#1#2{%
  \ifx#1\@undefined
    \def#1{#2}%
  \else
    \ifx#1\@empty
      \def#1{#2}%
    \else
      \edef#1{#1,#2}%
    \fi
  \fi
  }
\def\bbl@ifknown@ttrib#1#2{%
  \let\bbl@tempa\@secondoftwo
  \bbl@loopx\bbl@tempb{#2}{%
    \expandafter\in@\expandafter{\expandafter,\bbl@tempb,}{,#1,}%
    \ifin@
      \let\bbl@tempa\@firstoftwo
    \else
    \fi}%
  \bbl@tempa
}
\def\bbl@clear@ttribs{%
  \ifx\bbl@attributes\@undefined\else
    \bbl@loopx\bbl@tempa{\bbl@attributes}{%
      \expandafter\bbl@clear@ttrib\bbl@tempa.
      }%
    \let\bbl@attributes\@undefined
  \fi
  }
\def\bbl@clear@ttrib#1-#2.{%
  \expandafter\let\csname#1@attr@#2\endcsname\@undefined}
\AtBeginDocument{\bbl@clear@ttribs}
\def\babel@beginsave{\babel@savecnt\z@}
\newcount\babel@savecnt
\babel@beginsave
\def\babel@save#1{%
  \expandafter\let\csname babel@\number\babel@savecnt\endcsname#1\relax
  \begingroup
    \toks@\expandafter{\originalTeX\let#1=}%
    \edef\x{\endgroup
      \def\noexpand\originalTeX{\the\toks@ \expandafter\noexpand
         \csname babel@\number\babel@savecnt\endcsname\relax}}%
  \x
  \advance\babel@savecnt\@ne}
\def\babel@savevariable#1{\begingroup
    \toks@\expandafter{\originalTeX #1=}%
    \edef\x{\endgroup
      \def\noexpand\originalTeX{\the\toks@ \the#1\relax}}%
  \x}
\def\bbl@frenchspacing{%
  \ifnum\the\sfcode`\.=\@m
    \let\bbl@nonfrenchspacing\relax
  \else
    \frenchspacing
    \let\bbl@nonfrenchspacing\nonfrenchspacing
  \fi}
\let\bbl@nonfrenchspacing\nonfrenchspacing
\def\babeltags#1{%
  \edef\bbl@tempa{\zap@space#1 \@empty}%
  \def\bbl@tempb##1=##2\@@{%
    \edef\bbl@tempc{%
      \noexpand\newcommand
      \expandafter\noexpand\csname ##1\endcsname{%
        \noexpand\protect
        \expandafter\noexpand\csname otherlanguage*\endcsname{##2}}
      \noexpand\newcommand
      \expandafter\noexpand\csname text##1\endcsname{%
        \noexpand\foreignlanguage{##2}}}
    \bbl@tempc}%
  \bbl@for\bbl@tempa\bbl@tempa{%
    \expandafter\bbl@tempb\bbl@tempa\@@}}
\@onlypreamble\babelhyphenation
\AtEndOfPackage{%
  \newcommand\babelhyphenation[2][\@empty]{%
    \ifx\bbl@hyphenation@\relax
      \let\bbl@hyphenation@\@empty
    \fi
    \ifx\bbl@hyphlist\@empty\else
      \bbl@warning{%
        You must not intermingle \string\selectlanguage\space and\\%
        \string\babelhyphenation\space or some exceptions will not\\%
        be taken into account. Reported}%
    \fi
    \ifx\@empty#1%
      \protected@edef\bbl@hyphenation@{\bbl@hyphenation@\space#2}%
    \else
      \edef\bbl@tempb{\zap@space#1 \@empty}%
      \bbl@for\bbl@tempa\bbl@tempb{%
        \bbl@fixname\bbl@tempa
        \bbl@iflanguage\bbl@tempa{%
          \bbl@csarg\protected@edef{hyphenation@\bbl@tempa}{%
            \@ifundefined{bbl@hyphenation@\bbl@tempa}%
              \@empty
              {\csname bbl@hyphenation@\bbl@tempa\endcsname\space}%
            #2}}}%
    \fi}}
\def\bbl@allowhyphens{\ifvmode\else\nobreak\hskip\z@skip\fi}
\def\bbl@t@one{T1}
\def\allowhyphens{\ifx\cf@encoding\bbl@t@one\else\bbl@allowhyphens\fi}
\newcommand\babelnullhyphen{\char\hyphenchar\font}
\def\babelhyphen{\active@prefix\babelhyphen\bbl@hyphen}
\def\bbl@hyphen{%
  \@ifstar{\bbl@hyphen@i @}{\bbl@hyphen@i\@empty}}
\def\bbl@hyphen@i#1#2{%
  \@ifundefined{bbl@hy@#1#2\@empty}%
    {\csname bbl@#1usehyphen\endcsname{\discretionary{#2}{}{#2}}}%
    {\csname bbl@hy@#1#2\@empty\endcsname}}
\def\bbl@usehyphen#1{%
  \leavevmode
  \ifdim\lastskip>\z@\mbox{#1}\nobreak\else\nobreak#1\fi
  \hskip\z@skip}
\def\bbl@@usehyphen#1{%
  \leavevmode\ifdim\lastskip>\z@\mbox{#1}\else#1\fi}
\def\bbl@hyphenchar{%
  \ifnum\hyphenchar\font=\m@ne
    \babelnullhyphen
  \else
    \char\hyphenchar\font
  \fi}
\def\bbl@hy@soft{\bbl@usehyphen{\discretionary{\bbl@hyphenchar}{}{}}}
\def\bbl@hy@@soft{\bbl@@usehyphen{\discretionary{\bbl@hyphenchar}{}{}}}
\def\bbl@hy@hard{\bbl@usehyphen\bbl@hyphenchar}
\def\bbl@hy@@hard{\bbl@@usehyphen\bbl@hyphenchar}
\def\bbl@hy@nobreak{\bbl@usehyphen{\mbox{\bbl@hyphenchar}\nobreak}}
\def\bbl@hy@@nobreak{\mbox{\bbl@hyphenchar}}
\def\bbl@hy@repeat{%
  \bbl@usehyphen{%
    \discretionary{\bbl@hyphenchar}{\bbl@hyphenchar}{\bbl@hyphenchar}%
    \nobreak}}
\def\bbl@hy@@repeat{%
  \bbl@@usehyphen{%
    \discretionary{\bbl@hyphenchar}{\bbl@hyphenchar}{\bbl@hyphenchar}}}
\def\bbl@hy@empty{\hskip\z@skip}
\def\bbl@hy@@empty{\discretionary{}{}{}}
\def\bbl@disc#1#2{\nobreak\discretionary{#2-}{}{#1}\bbl@allowhyphens}
\def\bbl@toglobal#1{\global\let#1#1}
\def\bbl@recatcode#1{%
  \@tempcnta="7F
  \def\bbl@tempa{%
    \ifnum\@tempcnta>"FF\else
      \catcode\@tempcnta=#1\relax
      \advance\@tempcnta\@ne
      \expandafter\bbl@tempa
    \fi}%
  \bbl@tempa}
\@ifpackagewith{babel}{nocase}%
  {\let\bbl@patchuclc\relax}%
  {\def\bbl@patchuclc{%
    \global\let\bbl@patchuclc\relax
    \g@addto@macro\@uclclist{\reserved@b{\reserved@b\bbl@uclc}}%
    \gdef\bbl@uclc##1{%
      \let\bbl@encoded\bbl@encoded@uclc
      \@ifundefined{\languagename @bbl@uclc}% and resumes it
        {##1}%
        {\let\bbl@tempa##1\relax % Used by LANG@bbl@uclc
         \csname\languagename @bbl@uclc\endcsname}%
      {\bbl@tolower\@empty}{\bbl@toupper\@empty}}%
    \gdef\bbl@tolower{\csname\languagename @bbl@lc\endcsname}%
    \gdef\bbl@toupper{\csname\languagename @bbl@uc\endcsname}}}
\@onlypreamble\StartBabelCommands
\def\StartBabelCommands{%
  \begingroup
  \bbl@recatcode{11}%
  \def\SetStringLoop##1##2{%
    \def\bbl@templ####1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname##1\endcsname}%
    \count@\z@
    \bbl@loop\bbl@tempa{##2}{%
      \advance\count@\@ne
      \toks@\expandafter{\bbl@tempa}%
      \edef\bbl@tempb{%
        \bbl@templ{\romannumeral\count@}{\the\toks@}%
        \count@=\the\count@\relax}%
      \expandafter\SetString\bbl@tempb}}%
  \newcommand\SetCase[3][]{%
    \bbl@patchuclc
    \bbl@forlang\bbl@tempa{%
      \expandafter\bbl@encstring
        \csname\bbl@tempa @bbl@uclc\endcsname{\bbl@tempa##1}%
      \expandafter\bbl@encstring
        \csname\bbl@tempa @bbl@uc\endcsname{##2}%
      \expandafter\bbl@encstring
        \csname\bbl@tempa @bbl@lc\endcsname{##3}}}%
  \newcommand\SetHyphenMap[1]{%
    \bbl@forlang\bbl@tempa{%
      \expandafter\bbl@stringdef
        \csname\bbl@tempa @bbl@hyphenmap\endcsname{##1}}}
  \def\bbl@provstring##1##2{%
    \providecommand##1{##2}%
    \bbl@toglobal##1}%
  \global\let\bbl@scafter\@empty
  \let\StartBabelCommands\bbl@startcmds
  \ifx\BabelLanguages\relax
     \let\BabelLanguages\CurrentOption
  \fi
  \begingroup
  \let\bbl@screset\@nnil % local flag - disable 1st stopcommands
  \StartBabelCommands}
\def\bbl@startcmds{%
  \ifx\bbl@screset\@nnil\else
    \bbl@usehooks{stopcommands}{}%
  \fi
  \endgroup
  \begingroup
  \@ifstar
    {\ifx\bbl@opt@strings\@nnil
       \let\bbl@opt@strings\BabelStringsDefault
     \fi
     \bbl@startcmds@i}%
    \bbl@startcmds@i}
\def\bbl@startcmds@i#1#2{%
  \edef\bbl@L{\zap@space#1 \@empty}%
  \edef\bbl@G{\zap@space#2 \@empty}%
  \bbl@startcmds@ii}
\newcommand\bbl@startcmds@ii[1][\@empty]{%
  \let\SetString\@gobbletwo
  \let\bbl@stringdef\@gobbletwo
  \let\AfterBabelCommands\@gobble
  \ifx\@empty#1%
    \def\bbl@sc@label{generic}%
    \def\bbl@encstring##1##2{%
      \ProvideTextCommandDefault##1{##2}%
      \bbl@toglobal##1%
      \expandafter\bbl@toglobal\csname\string?\string##1\endcsname}%
    \let\bbl@sctest\in@true
  \else
    \let\bbl@sc@charset\space % <- zapped below
    \let\bbl@sc@fontenc\space % <-   "      "
    \def\bbl@tempa##1=##2\@nil{%
      \bbl@csarg\edef{sc@\zap@space##1 \@empty}{##2 }}%
    \bbl@for\bbl@tempb{label=#1}{\expandafter\bbl@tempa\bbl@tempb\@nil}%
    \def\bbl@tempa##1 ##2{% space -> comma
      ##1%
      \ifx\@empty##2\else\ifx,##1,\else,\fi\bbl@afterfi\bbl@tempa##2\fi}%
    \edef\bbl@sc@fontenc{\expandafter\bbl@tempa\bbl@sc@fontenc\@empty}%
    \edef\bbl@sc@label{\expandafter\zap@space\bbl@sc@label\@empty}%
    \edef\bbl@sc@charset{\expandafter\zap@space\bbl@sc@charset\@empty}%
    \def\bbl@encstring##1##2{%
      \bbl@for\bbl@tempc\bbl@sc@fontenc{%
        \@ifundefined{T@\bbl@tempc}%
          {}%
          {\ProvideTextCommand##1\bbl@tempc{##2}%
           \bbl@toglobal##1%
           \expandafter
           \bbl@toglobal\csname\bbl@tempc\string##1\endcsname}}}%
    \def\bbl@sctest{%
      \@expandtwoargs
      \in@{,\bbl@opt@strings,}{,\bbl@sc@label,\bbl@sc@fontenc,}}%
  \fi
  \ifx\bbl@opt@strings\@nnil         % ie, no strings key -> defaults
  \else\ifx\bbl@opt@strings\relax    % ie, strings=encoded
    \let\AfterBabelCommands\bbl@aftercmds
    \let\SetString\bbl@setstring
    \let\bbl@stringdef\bbl@encstring
  \else       % ie, strings=value
  \bbl@sctest
  \ifin@
    \let\AfterBabelCommands\bbl@aftercmds
    \let\SetString\bbl@setstring
    \let\bbl@stringdef\bbl@provstring
  \fi\fi\fi
  \bbl@scswitch
  \ifx\bbl@G\@empty
    \def\SetString##1##2{%
      \bbl@error{Missing group for string \string##1}%
        {You must assign strings to some category, typically\\%
         captions or extras, but you set none}}%
  \fi
  \ifx\@empty#1%
    \@expandtwoargs
    \bbl@usehooks{defaultcommands}{}%
  \else
    \@expandtwoargs
    \bbl@usehooks{encodedcommands}{{\bbl@sc@charset}{\bbl@sc@fontenc}}%
  \fi}
\def\bbl@forlang#1#2{%
  \bbl@for#1\bbl@L{%
    \@expandtwoargs\in@{,#1,}{,\BabelLanguages,}%
    \ifin@#2\relax\fi}}
\def\bbl@scswitch{%
  \bbl@forlang\bbl@tempa{%
    \ifx\bbl@G\@empty\else
      \ifx\SetString\@gobbletwo\else
        \edef\bbl@GL{\bbl@G\bbl@tempa}%
        \@expandtwoargs\in@{,\bbl@GL,}{,\bbl@screset,}%
        \ifin@\else
          \global\expandafter\let\csname\bbl@GL\endcsname\@undefined
          \xdef\bbl@screset{\bbl@screset,\bbl@GL}%
        \fi
      \fi
    \fi}}
\AtEndOfPackage{%
  \def\bbl@forlang#1#2{\bbl@for#1\bbl@L{\@ifundefined{date#1}{}{#2}}}%
  \let\bbl@scswitch\relax}
\@onlypreamble\EndBabelCommands
\def\EndBabelCommands{%
  \bbl@usehooks{stopcommands}{}%
  \endgroup
  \endgroup
  \bbl@scafter}
\def\bbl@setstring#1#2{%
  \bbl@forlang\bbl@tempa{%
    \edef\bbl@LC{\bbl@tempa\expandafter\@gobble\string#1}%
    \@ifundefined{\bbl@LC}% eg, \germanchaptername
      {\global\expandafter
       \bbl@add\csname\bbl@G\bbl@tempa\expandafter\endcsname\expandafter
         {\expandafter\bbl@scset\expandafter#1\csname\bbl@LC\endcsname}}%
      {}%
    \def\BabelString{#2}%
    \bbl@usehooks{stringprocess}{}%
    \expandafter\bbl@stringdef
      \csname\bbl@LC\expandafter\endcsname\expandafter{\BabelString}}}
\ifx\bbl@opt@strings\relax
  \def\bbl@scset#1#2{\def#1{\bbl@encoded#2}}
  \bbl@patchuclc
  \let\bbl@encoded\relax
  \def\bbl@encoded@uclc#1{%
    \@inmathwarn#1%
    \expandafter\ifx\csname\cf@encoding\string#1\endcsname\relax
      \expandafter\ifx\csname ?\string#1\endcsname\relax
        \TextSymbolUnavailable#1%
      \else
        \csname ?\string#1\endcsname
      \fi
    \else
      \csname\cf@encoding\string#1\endcsname
    \fi}
\else
  \def\bbl@scset#1#2{\def#1{#2}}
\fi
\def\bbl@aftercmds#1{%
  \toks@\expandafter{\bbl@scafter#1}%
  \xdef\bbl@scafter{\the\toks@}}
\newcommand\BabelLower[2]{% one to one.
  \ifnum\lccode#1=#2\else
    \babel@savevariable{\lccode#1}%
    \lccode#1=#2\relax
  \fi}
\newcommand\BabelLowerMM[4]{% many-to-many
  \@tempcnta=#1\relax
  \@tempcntb=#4\relax
  \def\bbl@tempa{%
    \ifnum\@tempcnta>#2\else
      \@expandtwoargs\BabelLower{\the\@tempcnta}{\the\@tempcntb}%
      \advance\@tempcnta#3\relax
      \advance\@tempcntb#3\relax
      \expandafter\bbl@tempa
    \fi}%
  \bbl@tempa}
\newcommand\BabelLowerMO[4]{% many-to-one
  \@tempcnta=#1\relax
  \def\bbl@tempa{%
    \ifnum\@tempcnta>#2\else
      \@expandtwoargs\BabelLower{\the\@tempcnta}{#4}%
      \advance\@tempcnta#3
      \expandafter\bbl@tempa
    \fi}%
  \bbl@tempa}
\AtEndOfPackage{%
  \ifx\bbl@hymapopt\@undefined
    \@expandtwoargs\in@{,}{\bbl@language@opts}%
    \chardef\bbl@hymapopt\ifin@4\else\@ne\fi
  \fi}
\def\set@low@box#1{\setbox\tw@\hbox{,}\setbox\z@\hbox{#1}%
    \dimen\z@\ht\z@ \advance\dimen\z@ -\ht\tw@%
    \setbox\z@\hbox{\lower\dimen\z@ \box\z@}\ht\z@\ht\tw@ \dp\z@\dp\tw@}
\def\save@sf@q#1{\leavevmode
  \begingroup
    \edef\@SF{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}#1\@SF
  \endgroup}
\ProvideTextCommand{\quotedblbase}{OT1}{%
  \save@sf@q{\set@low@box{\textquotedblright\/}%
    \box\z@\kern-.04em\bbl@allowhyphens}}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\quotedblbase}{%
  \UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\quotedblbase}}
\ProvideTextCommand{\quotesinglbase}{OT1}{%
  \save@sf@q{\set@low@box{\textquoteright\/}%
    \box\z@\kern-.04em\bbl@allowhyphens}}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\quotesinglbase}{%
  \UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\quotesinglbase}}
\ProvideTextCommand{\guillemotleft}{OT1}{%
  \ifmmode
    \ll
  \else
    \save@sf@q{\nobreak
      \raise.2ex\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\ll$}\bbl@allowhyphens}%
  \fi}
\ProvideTextCommand{\guillemotright}{OT1}{%
  \ifmmode
    \gg
  \else
    \save@sf@q{\nobreak
      \raise.2ex\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\gg$}\bbl@allowhyphens}%
  \fi}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\guillemotleft}{%
  \UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\guillemotleft}}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\guillemotright}{%
  \UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\guillemotright}}
\ProvideTextCommand{\guilsinglleft}{OT1}{%
  \ifmmode
    <%
  \else
    \save@sf@q{\nobreak
      \raise.2ex\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle<$}\bbl@allowhyphens}%
  \fi}
\ProvideTextCommand{\guilsinglright}{OT1}{%
  \ifmmode
    >%
  \else
    \save@sf@q{\nobreak
      \raise.2ex\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle>$}\bbl@allowhyphens}%
  \fi}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\guilsinglleft}{%
  \UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\guilsinglleft}}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\guilsinglright}{%
  \UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\guilsinglright}}
\DeclareTextCommand{\ij}{OT1}{%
  i\kern-0.02em\bbl@allowhyphens j}
\DeclareTextCommand{\IJ}{OT1}{%
  I\kern-0.02em\bbl@allowhyphens J}
\DeclareTextCommand{\ij}{T1}{\char188}
\DeclareTextCommand{\IJ}{T1}{\char156}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\ij}{%
  \UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\ij}}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\IJ}{%
  \UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\IJ}}
\def\crrtic@{\hrule height0.1ex width0.3em}
\def\crttic@{\hrule height0.1ex width0.33em}
\def\ddj@{%
  \setbox0\hbox{d}\dimen@=\ht0
  \advance\dimen@1ex
  \dimen@.45\dimen@
  \dimen@ii\expandafter\rem@pt\the\fontdimen\@ne\font\dimen@
  \advance\dimen@ii.5ex
  \leavevmode\rlap{\raise\dimen@\hbox{\kern\dimen@ii\vbox{\crrtic@}}}}
\def\DDJ@{%
  \setbox0\hbox{D}\dimen@=.55\ht0
  \dimen@ii\expandafter\rem@pt\the\fontdimen\@ne\font\dimen@
  \advance\dimen@ii.15ex %            correction for the dash position
  \advance\dimen@ii-.15\fontdimen7\font %     correction for cmtt font
  \dimen\thr@@\expandafter\rem@pt\the\fontdimen7\font\dimen@
  \leavevmode\rlap{\raise\dimen@\hbox{\kern\dimen@ii\vbox{\crttic@}}}}
\DeclareTextCommand{\dj}{OT1}{\ddj@ d}
\DeclareTextCommand{\DJ}{OT1}{\DDJ@ D}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\dj}{%
  \UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\dj}}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\DJ}{%
  \UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\DJ}}
\DeclareTextCommand{\SS}{OT1}{SS}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\SS}{\UseTextSymbol{OT1}{\SS}}
\ProvideTextCommand{\glq}{OT1}{%
  \textormath{\quotesinglbase}{\mbox{\quotesinglbase}}}
\ProvideTextCommand{\glq}{T1}{%
  \textormath{\quotesinglbase}{\mbox{\quotesinglbase}}}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\glq}{\UseTextSymbol{OT1}\glq}
\ProvideTextCommand{\grq}{T1}{%
  \textormath{\textquoteleft}{\mbox{\textquoteleft}}}
\ProvideTextCommand{\grq}{OT1}{%
  \save@sf@q{\kern-.0125em%
  \textormath{\textquoteleft}{\mbox{\textquoteleft}}%
  \kern.07em\relax}}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\grq}{\UseTextSymbol{OT1}\grq}
\ProvideTextCommand{\glqq}{OT1}{%
  \textormath{\quotedblbase}{\mbox{\quotedblbase}}}
\ProvideTextCommand{\glqq}{T1}{%
  \textormath{\quotedblbase}{\mbox{\quotedblbase}}}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\glqq}{\UseTextSymbol{OT1}\glqq}
\ProvideTextCommand{\grqq}{T1}{%
  \textormath{\textquotedblleft}{\mbox{\textquotedblleft}}}
\ProvideTextCommand{\grqq}{OT1}{%
  \save@sf@q{\kern-.07em%
  \textormath{\textquotedblleft}{\mbox{\textquotedblleft}}%
  \kern.07em\relax}}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\grqq}{\UseTextSymbol{OT1}\grqq}
\ProvideTextCommand{\flq}{OT1}{%
  \textormath{\guilsinglleft}{\mbox{\guilsinglleft}}}
\ProvideTextCommand{\flq}{T1}{%
  \textormath{\guilsinglleft}{\mbox{\guilsinglleft}}}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\flq}{\UseTextSymbol{OT1}\flq}
\ProvideTextCommand{\frq}{OT1}{%
  \textormath{\guilsinglright}{\mbox{\guilsinglright}}}
\ProvideTextCommand{\frq}{T1}{%
  \textormath{\guilsinglright}{\mbox{\guilsinglright}}}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\frq}{\UseTextSymbol{OT1}\frq}
\ProvideTextCommand{\flqq}{OT1}{%
  \textormath{\guillemotleft}{\mbox{\guillemotleft}}}
\ProvideTextCommand{\flqq}{T1}{%
  \textormath{\guillemotleft}{\mbox{\guillemotleft}}}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\flqq}{\UseTextSymbol{OT1}\flqq}
\ProvideTextCommand{\frqq}{OT1}{%
  \textormath{\guillemotright}{\mbox{\guillemotright}}}
\ProvideTextCommand{\frqq}{T1}{%
  \textormath{\guillemotright}{\mbox{\guillemotright}}}
\ProvideTextCommandDefault{\frqq}{\UseTextSymbol{OT1}\frqq}
\def\umlauthigh{%
  \def\bbl@umlauta##1{\leavevmode\bgroup%
      \expandafter\accent\csname\f@encoding dqpos\endcsname
      ##1\bbl@allowhyphens\egroup}%
  \let\bbl@umlaute\bbl@umlauta}
\def\umlautlow{%
  \def\bbl@umlauta{\protect\lower@umlaut}}
\def\umlautelow{%
  \def\bbl@umlaute{\protect\lower@umlaut}}
\umlauthigh
\expandafter\ifx\csname U@D\endcsname\relax
  \csname newdimen\endcsname\U@D
\fi
\def\lower@umlaut#1{%
  \leavevmode\bgroup
    \U@D 1ex%
    {\setbox\z@\hbox{%
      \expandafter\char\csname\f@encoding dqpos\endcsname}%
      \dimen@ -.45ex\advance\dimen@\ht\z@
      \ifdim 1ex<\dimen@ \fontdimen5\font\dimen@ \fi}%
    \expandafter\accent\csname\f@encoding dqpos\endcsname
    \fontdimen5\font\U@D #1%
  \egroup}
\AtBeginDocument{%
  \DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\"}{OT1}{a}{\bbl@umlauta{a}}%
  \DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\"}{OT1}{e}{\bbl@umlaute{e}}%
  \DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\"}{OT1}{i}{\bbl@umlaute{\i}}%
  \DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\"}{OT1}{\i}{\bbl@umlaute{\i}}%
  \DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\"}{OT1}{o}{\bbl@umlauta{o}}%
  \DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\"}{OT1}{u}{\bbl@umlauta{u}}%
  \DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\"}{OT1}{A}{\bbl@umlauta{A}}%
  \DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\"}{OT1}{E}{\bbl@umlaute{E}}%
  \DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\"}{OT1}{I}{\bbl@umlaute{I}}%
  \DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\"}{OT1}{O}{\bbl@umlauta{O}}%
  \DeclareTextCompositeCommand{\"}{OT1}{U}{\bbl@umlauta{U}}%
}
\ifx\l@english\@undefined
  \chardef\l@english\z@
\fi
\main@language{english}
\ifcase\bbl@engine\or
  \input luababel.def
\or
  \input xebabel.def
\fi
{\def\format{lplain}
\ifx\fmtname\format
\else
  \def\format{LaTeX2e}
  \ifx\fmtname\format
  \else
    \aftergroup\endinput
  \fi
\fi}
\ifx\bbl@opt@safe\@empty\else
  \def\@newl@bel#1#2#3{%
   {\@safe@activestrue
    \@ifundefined{#1@#2}%
       \relax
       {\gdef\@multiplelabels{%
          \@latex@warning@no@line{There were multiply-defined labels}}%
        \@latex@warning@no@line{Label `#2' multiply defined}}%
    \global\@namedef{#1@#2}{#3}}}
  \CheckCommand*\@testdef[3]{%
    \def\reserved@a{#3}%
    \expandafter\ifx\csname#1@#2\endcsname\reserved@a
    \else
      \@tempswatrue
    \fi}
  \def\@testdef#1#2#3{%
    \@safe@activestrue
    \expandafter\let\expandafter\bbl@tempa\csname #1@#2\endcsname
    \def\bbl@tempb{#3}%
    \@safe@activesfalse
    \ifx\bbl@tempa\relax
    \else
      \edef\bbl@tempa{\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\bbl@tempa}%
    \fi
    \edef\bbl@tempb{\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\bbl@tempb}%
    \ifx\bbl@tempa\bbl@tempb
    \else
      \@tempswatrue
    \fi}
\fi
\@expandtwoargs\in@{R}\bbl@opt@safe
\ifin@
  \bbl@redefinerobust\ref#1{%
    \@safe@activestrue\org@ref{#1}\@safe@activesfalse}
  \bbl@redefinerobust\pageref#1{%
    \@safe@activestrue\org@pageref{#1}\@safe@activesfalse}
\else
  \let\org@ref\ref
  \let\org@pageref\pageref
\fi
\@expandtwoargs\in@{B}\bbl@opt@safe
\ifin@
  \bbl@redefine\@citex[#1]#2{%
    \@safe@activestrue\edef\@tempa{#2}\@safe@activesfalse
    \org@@citex[#1]{\@tempa}}
  \AtBeginDocument{%
    \@ifpackageloaded{natbib}{%
    \def\@citex[#1][#2]#3{%
      \@safe@activestrue\edef\@tempa{#3}\@safe@activesfalse
      \org@@citex[#1][#2]{\@tempa}}%
    }{}}
  \AtBeginDocument{%
    \@ifpackageloaded{cite}{%
      \def\@citex[#1]#2{%
        \@safe@activestrue\org@@citex[#1]{#2}\@safe@activesfalse}%
      }{}}
  \bbl@redefine\nocite#1{%
    \@safe@activestrue\org@nocite{#1}\@safe@activesfalse}
  \bbl@redefine\bibcite{%
    \bbl@cite@choice
    \bibcite}
  \def\bbl@bibcite#1#2{%
    \org@bibcite{#1}{\@safe@activesfalse#2}}
  \def\bbl@cite@choice{%
    \global\let\bibcite\bbl@bibcite
    \@ifpackageloaded{natbib}{\global\let\bibcite\org@bibcite}{}%
    \@ifpackageloaded{cite}{\global\let\bibcite\org@bibcite}{}%
    \global\let\bbl@cite@choice\relax}
  \AtBeginDocument{\bbl@cite@choice}
  \bbl@redefine\@bibitem#1{%
    \@safe@activestrue\org@@bibitem{#1}\@safe@activesfalse}
\else
  \let\org@nocite\nocite
  \let\org@@citex\@citex
  \let\org@bibcite\bibcite
  \let\org@@bibitem\@bibitem
\fi
\bbl@redefine\markright#1{%
  \edef\bbl@tempb{\noexpand\protect
    \noexpand\foreignlanguage{\languagename}}%
  \def\bbl@arg{#1}%
  \ifx\bbl@arg\@empty
    \toks@{}%
  \else
    \expandafter\toks@\expandafter{%
             \bbl@tempb{\protect\bbl@restore@actives#1}}%
  \fi
  \edef\bbl@tempa{%
    \noexpand\org@markright{\the\toks@}}%
  \bbl@tempa
}
\ifx\@mkboth\markboth
  \def\bbl@tempc{\let\@mkboth\markboth}
\else
  \def\bbl@tempc{}
\fi
\bbl@redefine\markboth#1#2{%
  \edef\bbl@tempb{\noexpand\protect
    \noexpand\foreignlanguage{\languagename}}%
  \def\bbl@arg{#1}%
  \ifx\bbl@arg\@empty
    \toks@{}%
  \else
   \expandafter\toks@\expandafter{%
             \bbl@tempb{\protect\bbl@restore@actives#1}}%
  \fi
  \def\bbl@arg{#2}%
  \ifx\bbl@arg\@empty
    \toks8{}%
  \else
    \expandafter\toks8\expandafter{%
             \bbl@tempb{\protect\bbl@restore@actives#2}}%
  \fi
  \edef\bbl@tempa{%
    \noexpand\org@markboth{\the\toks@}{\the\toks8}}%
  \bbl@tempa
}
\bbl@tempc
\@expandtwoargs\in@{R}\bbl@opt@safe
\ifin@
  \AtBeginDocument{%
    \@ifpackageloaded{ifthen}{%
      \bbl@redefine@long\ifthenelse#1#2#3{%
        \let\bbl@temp@pref\pageref
        \let\pageref\org@pageref
        \let\bbl@temp@ref\ref
        \let\ref\org@ref
        \@safe@activestrue
        \org@ifthenelse{#1}{%
          \let\pageref\bbl@temp@pref
          \let\ref\bbl@temp@ref
          \@safe@activesfalse
          #2}{%
          \let\pageref\bbl@temp@pref
          \let\ref\bbl@temp@ref
          \@safe@activesfalse
          #3}%
        }%
      }{}%
    }
  \AtBeginDocument{%
    \@ifpackageloaded{varioref}{%
      \bbl@redefine\@@vpageref#1[#2]#3{%
        \@safe@activestrue
        \org@@@vpageref{#1}[#2]{#3}%
        \@safe@activesfalse}%
      \bbl@redefine\vrefpagenum#1#2{%
        \@safe@activestrue
        \org@vrefpagenum{#1}{#2}%
        \@safe@activesfalse}%
      \expandafter\def\csname Ref \endcsname#1{%
        \protected@edef\@tempa{\org@ref{#1}}\expandafter\MakeUppercase\@tempa}
      }{}%
    }
\fi
\AtEndOfPackage{%
  \AtBeginDocument{%
    \@ifpackageloaded{hhline}%
      {\expandafter\ifx\csname normal@char\string:\endcsname\relax
       \else
         \makeatletter
         \def\@currname{hhline}\input{hhline.sty}\makeatother
       \fi}%
      {}}}
\AtBeginDocument{%
  \@ifundefined{pdfstringdefDisableCommands}%
    {}%
    {\pdfstringdefDisableCommands{%
       \languageshorthands{system}}%
    }%
}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\FOREIGNLANGUAGE}[1]{%
  \lowercase{\foreignlanguage{#1}}}
\def\substitutefontfamily#1#2#3{%
  \lowercase{\immediate\openout15=#1#2.fd\relax}%
  \immediate\write15{%
    \string\ProvidesFile{#1#2.fd}%
    [\the\year/\two@digits{\the\month}/\two@digits{\the\day}
     \space generated font description file]^^J
    \string\DeclareFontFamily{#1}{#2}{}^^J
    \string\DeclareFontShape{#1}{#2}{m}{n}{<->ssub * #3/m/n}{}^^J
    \string\DeclareFontShape{#1}{#2}{m}{it}{<->ssub * #3/m/it}{}^^J
    \string\DeclareFontShape{#1}{#2}{m}{sl}{<->ssub * #3/m/sl}{}^^J
    \string\DeclareFontShape{#1}{#2}{m}{sc}{<->ssub * #3/m/sc}{}^^J
    \string\DeclareFontShape{#1}{#2}{b}{n}{<->ssub * #3/bx/n}{}^^J
    \string\DeclareFontShape{#1}{#2}{b}{it}{<->ssub * #3/bx/it}{}^^J
    \string\DeclareFontShape{#1}{#2}{b}{sl}{<->ssub * #3/bx/sl}{}^^J
    \string\DeclareFontShape{#1}{#2}{b}{sc}{<->ssub * #3/bx/sc}{}^^J
    }%
  \closeout15
  }
\@onlypreamble\substitutefontfamily
\newcommand\BabelNonASCII{LGR,X2,OT2,OT3,OT6,LHE,LWN,LMA,LMC,LMS,LMU,}
\let\org@TeX\TeX
\let\org@LaTeX\LaTeX
\let\ensureascii\@firstofone
\AtBeginDocument{%
  \in@false
  \bbl@loopx\bbl@tempa\BabelNonASCII{% is there a non-ascii enc?
    \ifin@\else
      \edef\bbl@tempb{{,\bbl@tempa enc.def,}{,\@filelist,}}%
      \lowercase\expandafter{\expandafter\in@\bbl@tempb}%
    \fi}
  \ifin@ % if a non-ascii has been loaded
    \def\ensureascii#1{{\fontencoding{OT1}\selectfont#1}}%
    \DeclareTextCommandDefault{\TeX}{\org@TeX}%
    \DeclareTextCommandDefault{\LaTeX}{\org@LaTeX}%
    \def\bbl@tempb#1\@@{\uppercase{\bbl@tempc#1}ENC.DEF\@empty\@@}%
    \def\bbl@tempc#1ENC.DEF#2\@@{%
      \ifx\@empty#2\else
        \@ifundefined{T@#1}%
          {}%
          {\@expandtwoargs\in@{,#1,}{,\BabelNonASCII,}%
           \ifin@
             \DeclareTextCommand{\TeX}{#1}{\ensureascii{\org@TeX}}%
             \DeclareTextCommand{\LaTeX}{#1}{\ensureascii{\org@LaTeX}}%
           \else
             \def\ensureascii##1{{\fontencoding{#1}\selectfont##1}}%
           \fi}%
      \fi}%
    \bbl@loopx\bbl@tempa\@filelist{\expandafter\bbl@tempb\bbl@tempa\@@}%
    \@expandtwoargs\in@{,\cf@encoding,}{,\BabelNonASCII,}%
    \ifin@\else
      \edef\ensureascii#1{{%
        \noexpand\fontencoding{\cf@encoding}\noexpand\selectfont#1}}%
    \fi
  \fi}
\AtEndOfPackage{\edef\latinencoding{\cf@encoding}}
\AtBeginDocument{%
  \@ifpackageloaded{fontspec}%
    {\xdef\latinencoding{%
       \@ifundefined{UTFencname}%
         {EU\ifcase\bbl@engine\or2\or1\fi}%
         {\UTFencname}}}%
    {\gdef\latinencoding{OT1}%
     \ifx\cf@encoding\bbl@t@one
       \xdef\latinencoding{\bbl@t@one}%
     \else
       \@ifl@aded{def}{t1enc}{\xdef\latinencoding{\bbl@t@one}}{}%
     \fi}}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\latintext}{%
  \fontencoding{\latinencoding}\selectfont
  \def\encodingdefault{\latinencoding}}
\ifx\@undefined\DeclareTextFontCommand
  \DeclareRobustCommand{\textlatin}[1]{\leavevmode{\latintext #1}}
\else
  \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textlatin}{\latintext}
\fi
\ifx\loadlocalcfg\@undefined
  \@ifpackagewith{babel}{noconfigs}%
    {\let\loadlocalcfg\@gobble}%
    {\def\loadlocalcfg#1{%
      \InputIfFileExists{#1.cfg}%
        {\typeout{*************************************^^J%
                       * Local config file #1.cfg used^^J%
                       *}}%
        \@empty}}
\fi
\ifx\@unexpandable@protect\@undefined
  \def\@unexpandable@protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}
  \long\def\protected@write#1#2#3{%
    \begingroup
      \let\thepage\relax
      #2%
      \let\protect\@unexpandable@protect
      \edef\reserved@a{\write#1{#3}}%
      \reserved@a
    \endgroup
    \if@nobreak\ifvmode\nobreak\fi\fi}
\fi
%%
%% \CharacterTable
%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}
\endinput
%%
%% End of file `babel.def'.
